tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-69079049947878761682024-03-08T15:58:28.522-08:00Certified Tester - ISTQB - International Software Testing Qualifications BoardFAQs, Syllabus, Sample Papers, Interviews, Jobssandyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02503582209971047801noreply@blogger.comBlogger12125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6907904994787876168.post-42166980833912237622009-01-08T20:37:00.001-08:002009-01-08T20:39:50.572-08:00Terms used in Software TestingDefinitions<br />A<br />abstract test case: See high level test case.<br />acceptance: See acceptance testing.<br />acceptance criteria: The exit criteria that a component or system must satisfy in order to be<br />accepted by a user, customer, or other authorized entity. [IEEE 610]<br />acceptance testing: Formal testing with respect to user needs, requirements, and business<br />processes conducted to determine whether or not a system satisfies the acceptance criteria<br />and to enable the user, customers or other authorized entity to determine whether or not to<br />accept the system. [After IEEE 610]<br />accessibility testing: Testing to determine the ease by which users with disabilities can use a<br />component or system. [Gerrard]<br />accuracy: The capability of the software product to provide the right or agreed results or effects<br />with the needed degree of precision. [ISO 9126] See also functionality testing.<br />actual outcome: See actual result.<br />actual result: The behavior produced/observed when a component or system is tested.<br />ad hoc review: See informal review.<br />5<br />ad hoc testing: Testing carried out informally; no formal test preparation takes place, no<br />recognized test design technique is used, there are no expectations for results and<br />randomness guides the test execution activity.<br />adaptability: The capability of the software product to be adapted for different specified<br />environments without applying actions or means other than those provided for this purpose<br />for the software considered. [ISO 9126] See also portability testing.<br />agile testing: Testing practice for a project using agile methodologies, such as extreme<br />programming (XP), treating development as the customer of testing and emphasizing the<br />test-first design paradigm.<br />algorithm test [TMap]: See branch testing.<br />alpha testing: Simulated or actual operational testing by potential users/customers or an<br />independent test team at the developers’ site, but outside the development organization.<br />Alpha testing is often employed as a form of internal acceptance testing.<br />analyzability: The capability of the software product to be diagnosed for deficiencies or causes<br />of failures in the software, or for the parts to be modified to be identified. [ISO 9126] See<br />also maintainability testing.<br />analyzer: See static analyzer.<br />anomaly: Any condition that deviates from expectation based on requirements specifications,<br />design documents, user documents, standards, etc. or from someone’s perception or<br />experience. Anomalies may be found during, but not limited to, reviewing, testing,<br />analysis, compilation, or use of software products or applicable documentation. [IEEE<br />1044] See also defect, deviation, error, fault, failure, incident, problem.<br />arc testing: See branch testing.<br />attractiveness: The capability of the software product to be attractive to the user. [ISO 9126]<br />See also usability testing.<br />audit: An independent evaluation of software products or processes to ascertain compliance<br />to standards, guidelines, specifications, and/or procedures based on objective criteria,<br />including documents that specify:<br />(1) the form or content of the products to be produced<br />(2) the process by which the products shall be produced<br />(3) how compliance to standards or guidelines shall be measured. [IEEE 1028]<br />audit trail: A path by which the original input to a process (e.g. data) can be traced back<br />through the process, taking the process output as a starting point. This facilitates defect<br />analysis and allows a process audit to be carried out. [After TMap]<br />automated testware: Testware used in automated testing, such as tool scripts.<br />availability: The degree to which a component or system is operational and accessible when<br />required for use. Often expressed as a percentage. [IEEE 610]<br />B<br />back-to-back testing: Testing in which two or more variants of a component or system are<br />executed with the same inputs, the outputs compared, and analyzed in cases of<br />discrepancies. [IEEE 610]<br />6<br />baseline: A specification or software product that has been formally reviewed or agreed upon,<br />that thereafter serves as the basis for further development, and that can be changed only<br />through a formal change control process. [After IEEE 610]<br />basic block: A sequence of one or more consecutive executable statements containing no<br />branches.<br />basis test set: A set of test cases derived from the internal structure or specification to ensure<br />that 100% of a specified coverage criterion is achieved.<br />bebugging: See error seeding. [Abbott]<br />behavior: The response of a component or system to a set of input values and preconditions.<br />benchmark test: (1) A standard against which measurements or comparisons can be made.<br />(2) A test that is be used to compare components or systems to each other or to a standard<br />as in (1). [After IEEE 610]<br />bespoke software: Software developed specifically for a set of users or customers. The<br />opposite is off-the-shelf software.<br />best practice: A superior method or innovative practice that contributes to the improved<br />performance of an organization under given context, usually recognized as ‘best’ by other<br />peer organizations.<br />beta testing: Operational testing by potential and/or existing users/customers at an external<br />site not otherwise involved with the developers, to determine whether or not a component<br />or system satisfies the user/customer needs and fits within the business processes. Beta<br />testing is often employed as a form of external acceptance testing in order to acquire<br />feedback from the market.<br />big-bang testing: A type of integration testing in which software elements, hardware<br />elements, or both are combined all at once into a component or an overall system, rather<br />than in stages. [After IEEE 610] See also integration testing.<br />black box technique: See black box test design technique.<br />black box testing: Testing, either functional or non-functional, without reference to the<br />internal structure of the component or system.<br />black box test design techniques: Documented procedure to derive and select test cases<br />based on an analysis of the specification, either functional or non-functional, of a<br />component or system without reference to its internal structure.<br />blocked test case: A test case that cannot be executed because the preconditions for its<br />execution are not fulfilled.<br />bottom-up testing: An incremental approach to integration testing where the lowest level<br />components are tested first, and then used to facilitate the testing of higher level<br />components. This process is repeated until the component at the top of the hierarchy is<br />tested. See also integration testing.<br />boundary value: An input value or output value which is on the edge of an equivalence<br />partition or at the smallest incremental distance on either side of an edge, for example the<br />minimum or maximum value of a range.<br />boundary value analysis: A black box test design technique in which test cases are designed<br />based on boundary values.<br />7<br />boundary value coverage: The percentage of boundary values that have been exercised by a<br />test suite.<br />boundary value testing: See boundary value analysis.<br />branch: A basic block that can be selected for execution based on a program construct in<br />which one of two or more alternative program paths are available, e.g. case, jump, go to, ifthen-<br />else.<br />branch condition: See condition.<br />branch condition combination coverage: See multiple condition coverage.<br />branch condition combination testing: See multiple condition testing.<br />branch condition coverage: See condition coverage.<br />branch coverage: The percentage of branches that have been exercised by a test suite. 100%<br />branch coverage implies both 100% decision coverage and 100% statement coverage.<br />branch testing: A white box test design technique in which test cases are designed to execute<br />branches.<br />bug: See defect.<br />business process-based testing: An approach to testing in which test cases are designed<br />based on descriptions and/or knowledge of business processes.<br />C<br />Capability Maturity Model (CMM): A five level staged framework that describes the key<br />elements of an effective software process. The Capability Maturity Model covers practices<br />for planning, engineering and managing software development and maintenance. [CMM]<br />Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI): A framework that describes the key<br />elements of an effective product development and maintenance process. The Capability<br />Maturity Model Integration covers practices for planning, engineering and managing<br />product development and maintenance. CMMI is the designated successor of the CMM.<br />[CMMI]<br />capture/playback tool: A type of test execution tool where inputs are recorded during<br />manual testing in order to generate automated test scripts that can be executed later (i.e.<br />replayed). These tools are often used to support automated regression testing.<br />capture/replay tool: See capture/playback tool.<br />CASE: Acronym for Computer Aided Software Engineering.<br />CAST: Acronym for Computer Aided Software Testing. See also test automation.<br />cause-effect graph: A graphical representation of inputs and/or stimuli (causes) with their<br />associated outputs (effects), which can be used to design test cases.<br />cause-effect graphing: A black box test design technique in which test cases are designed<br />from cause-effect graphs. [BS 7925/2]<br />cause-effect analysis: See cause/effect graphing.<br />cause-effect decision table: See decision table.<br />certification: The process of confirming that a component, system or person complies with<br />its specified requirements, e.g. by passing an exam.<br />8<br />changeability: The capability of the software product to enable specified modifications to be<br />implemented. [ISO 9126] See also maintainability.<br />checker: See reviewer.<br />Chow's coverage metrics: See N-switch coverage. [Chow]<br />classification tree method: A black box test design technique in which test cases, described<br />by means of a classification tree, are designed to execute combinations of representatives<br />of input and/or output domains. [Grochtmann]<br />code analyzer: See static code analyzer.<br />code coverage: An analysis method that determines which parts of the software have been<br />executed (covered) by the test suite and which parts have not been executed, e.g. statement<br />coverage, decision coverage or condition coverage.<br />code-based testing: See white box testing.<br />co-existence: The capability of the software product to co-exist with other independent<br />software in a common environment sharing common resources. [ISO 9126] See portability<br />testing.<br />commercial off-the-shelf software: See off-the-shelf software.<br />comparator: See test comparator.<br />compatibility testing: See interoperability testing.<br />complete testing: See exhaustive testing.<br />completion criteria: See exit criteria.<br />complexity: The degree to which a component or system has a design and/or internal<br />structure that is difficult to understand, maintain and verify. See also cyclomatic<br />complexity.<br />compliance: The capability of the software product to adhere to standards, conventions or<br />regulations in laws and similar prescriptions. [ISO 9126]<br />compliance testing: The process of testing to determine the compliance of component or<br />system.<br />component: A minimal software item that can be tested in isolation.<br />component integration testing: Testing performed to expose defects in the interfaces and<br />interaction between integrated components.<br />component specification: A description of a component’s function in terms of its output<br />values for specified input values under specified conditions, and required non-functional<br />behavior (e.g. resource-utilization).<br />component testing: The testing of individual software components. [After IEEE 610]<br />compound condition: Two or more single conditions joined by means of a logical operator<br />(AND, OR or XOR), e.g. ‘A>B AND C>1000’.<br />concrete test case: See low level test case.<br />concurrency testing: Testing to determine how the occurrence of two or more activities<br />within the same interval of time, achieved either by interleaving the activities or by<br />simultaneous execution, is handled by the component or system. [After IEEE 610]<br />9<br />condition: A logical expression that can be evaluated as True or False, e.g. A>B. See also test<br />condition.<br />condition combination coverage: See multiple condition coverage.<br />condition combination testing: See multiple condition testing.<br />condition coverage: The percentage of condition outcomes that have been exercised by a test<br />suite. 100% condition coverage requires each single condition in every decision statement<br />to be tested as True and False.<br />condition determination coverage: The percentage of all single condition outcomes that<br />independently affect a decision outcome that have been exercised by a test case suite.<br />100% condition determination coverage implies 100% decision condition coverage.<br />condition determination testing: A white box test design technique in which test cases are<br />designed to execute single condition outcomes that independently affect a decision<br />outcome.<br />condition testing: A white box test design technique in which test cases are designed to<br />execute condition outcomes.<br />condition outcome: The evaluation of a condition to True or False.<br />confidence test: See smoke test.<br />configuration: The composition of a component or system as defined by the number, nature,<br />and interconnections of its constituent parts.<br />configuration auditing: The function to check on the contents of libraries of configuration<br />items, e.g. for standards compliance. [IEEE 610]<br />configuration control: An element of configuration management, consisting of the<br />evaluation, co-ordination, approval or disapproval, and implementation of changes to<br />configuration items after formal establishment of their configuration identification. [IEEE<br />610]<br />configuration identification: An element of configuration management, consisting of<br />selecting the configuration items for a system and recording their functional and physical<br />characteristics in technical documentation. [IEEE 610]<br />configuration item: An aggregation of hardware, software or both, that is designated for<br />configuration management and treated as a single entity in the configuration management<br />process. [IEEE 610]<br />configuration management: A discipline applying technical and administrative direction and<br />surveillance to: identify and document the functional and physical characteristics of a<br />configuration item, control changes to those characteristics, record and report change<br />processing and implementation status, and verify compliance with specified requirements.<br />[IEEE 610]<br />configuration testing: See portability testing.<br />confirmation testing: See re-testing.<br />conformance testing: See compliance testing.<br />consistency: The degree of uniformity, standardization, and freedom from contradiction<br />among the documents or parts of a component or system. [IEEE 610]<br />10<br />control flow: An abstract representation of all possible sequences of events (paths) in the<br />execution through a component or system.<br />control flow graph: See control flow.<br />control flow path: See path.<br />conversion testing: Testing of software used to convert data from existing systems for use in<br />replacement systems.<br />COTS: Acronym for Commercial Off-The-Shelf software.<br />coverage: The degree, expressed as a percentage, to which a specified coverage item has been<br />exercised by a test suite.<br />coverage analysis: Measurement of achieved coverage to a specified coverage item during<br />test execution referring to predetermined criteria to determine whether additional testing is<br />required and if so, which test cases are needed.<br />coverage item: An entity or property used as a basis for test coverage, e.g. equivalence<br />partitions or code statements.<br />coverage tool: A tool that provides objective measures of what structural elements, e.g.<br />statements, branches have been exercised by the test suite.<br />custom software: See bespoke software.<br />cyclomatic complexity: The number of independent paths through a program. Cyclomatic<br />complexity is defined as: L – N + 2P, where<br />- L = the number of edges/links in a graph<br />- N = the number of nodes in a graph<br />- P = the number of disconnected parts of the graph (e.g. a calling graph and a subroutine).<br />[After McCabe]<br />cyclomatic number: See cyclomatic complexity.<br />D<br />data definition: An executable statement where a variable is assigned a value.<br />data driven testing: A scripting technique that stores test input and expected results in a table<br />or spreadsheet, so that a single control script can execute all of the tests in the table. Data<br />driven testing is often used to support the application of test execution tools such as<br />capture/playback tools. [Fewster and Graham] See also keyword driven testing.<br />data flow: An abstract representation of the sequence and possible changes of the state of<br />data objects, where the state of an object is any of: creation, usage, or destruction. [Beizer]<br />data flow analysis: A form of static analysis based on the definition and usage of variables.<br />data flow coverage: The percentage of definition-use pairs that have been exercised by a test<br />case suite.<br />data flow test: A white box test design technique in which test cases are designed to execute<br />definition and use pairs of variables.<br />dead code: See unreachable code.<br />debugger: See debugging tool.<br />debugging: The process of finding, analyzing and removing the causes of failures in<br />software.<br />11<br />debugging tool: A tool used by programmers to reproduce failures, investigate the state of<br />programs and find the corresponding defect. Debuggers enable programmers to execute<br />programs step by step, to halt a program at any program statement and to set and examine<br />program variables.<br />decision: A program point at which the control flow has two or more alternative routes. A<br />node with two or more links to separate branches.<br />decision condition coverage: The percentage of all condition outcomes and decision<br />outcomes that have been exercised by a test suite. 100% decision condition coverage<br />implies both 100% condition coverage and 100% decision coverage.<br />decision condition testing: A white box test design technique in which test cases are<br />designed to execute condition outcomes and decision outcomes.<br />decision coverage: The percentage of decision outcomes that have been exercised by a test<br />suite. 100% decision coverage implies both 100% branch coverage and 100% statement<br />coverage.<br />decision table: A table showing combinations of inputs and/or stimuli (causes) with their<br />associated outputs and/or actions (effects), which can be used to design test cases.<br />decision table testing: A black box test design techniques in which test cases are designed to<br />execute the combinations of inputs and/or stimuli (causes) shown in a decision table.<br />[Veenendaal]<br />decision testing: A white box test design technique in which test cases are designed to<br />execute decision outcomes.<br />decision outcome: The result of a decision (which therefore determines the branches to be<br />taken).<br />defect: A flaw in a component or system that can cause the component or system to fail to<br />perform its required function, e.g. an incorrect statement or data definition. A defect, if<br />encountered during execution, may cause a failure of the component or system.<br />defect density: The number of defects identified in a component or system divided by the<br />size of the component or system (expressed in standard measurement terms, e.g. lines-ofcode,<br />number of classes or function points).<br />Defect Detection Percentage (DDP): the number of defects found by a test phase, divided by<br />the number found by that test phase and any other means afterwards.<br />defect report: A document reporting on any flaw in a component or system that can cause the<br />component or system to fail to perform its required function. [After IEEE 829]<br />defect tracking tool: See incident management tool.<br />defect management: The process of recognizing, investigating, taking action and disposing<br />of defects. It involves recording defects, classifying them and identifying the impact.<br />[After IEEE 1044]<br />defect management tool: See incident management tool.<br />defect masking: An occurrence in which one defect prevents the detection of another. [After<br />IEEE 610]<br />definition-use pair: The association of the definition of a variable with the use of that<br />variable. Variable uses include computational (e.g. multiplication) or to direct the<br />execution of a path (“predicate” use).<br />12<br />deliverable: Any (work) product that must be delivered to someone other that the (work)<br />product’s author.<br />design-based testing: An approach to testing in which test cases are designed based on the<br />architecture and/or detailed design of a component or system (e.g. tests of interfaces<br />between components or systems).<br />desk checking: Testing of software or specification by manual simulation of its execution.<br />development testing: Formal or informal testing conducted during the implementation of a<br />component or system, usually in the development environment by developers. [After IEEE<br />610]<br />deviation: See incident.<br />deviation report: See incident report.<br />dirty testing: See negative testing.<br />documentation testing: Testing the quality of the documentation, e.g. user guide or<br />installation guide.<br />domain: The set from which valid input and/or output values can be selected.<br />driver: A software component or test tool that replaces a component that takes care of the<br />control and/or the calling of a component or system. [After TMap]<br />dynamic analysis: The process of evaluating behavior, e.g. memory performance, CPU<br />usage, of a system or component during execution. [After IEEE 610]<br />dynamic comparison: Comparison of actual and expected results, performed while the<br />software is being executed, for example by a test execution tool.<br />dynamic testing: Testing that involves the execution of the software of a component or<br />system.<br />E<br />efficiency: The capability of the software product to provide appropriate performance,<br />relative to the amount of resources used under stated conditions. [ISO 9126]<br />efficiency testing: The process of testing to determine the efficiency of a software product.<br />elementary comparison testing: A black box test design techniques in which test cases are<br />designed to execute combinations of inputs using the concept of condition determination<br />coverage. [TMap]<br />emulator: A device, computer program, or system that accepts the same inputs and produces<br />the same outputs as a given system. [IEEE 610] See also simulator.<br />entry criteria: the set of generic and specific conditions for permitting a process to go<br />forward with a defined task, e.g. test phase. The purpose of entry criteria is to prevent a<br />task from starting which would entail more (wasted) effort compared to the effort needed<br />to remove the failed entry criteria. [Gilb and Graham]<br />entry point: The first executable statement within a component.<br />equivalence class: See equivalence partition.<br />equivalence partition: A portion of an input or output domain for which the behavior of a<br />component or system is assumed to be the same, based on the specification.<br />13<br />equivalence partition coverage: The percentage of equivalence partitions that have been<br />exercised by a test suite.<br />equivalence partitioning: A black box test design technique in which test cases are designed<br />to execute representatives from equivalence partitions. In principle test cases are designed<br />to cover each partition at least once.<br />error: A human action that produces an incorrect result. [After IEEE 610]<br />error guessing: A test design technique where the experience of the tester is used to<br />anticipate what defects might be present in the component or system under test as a result<br />of errors made, and to design tests specifically to expose them.<br />error seeding: The process of intentionally adding known defects to those already in the<br />component or system for the purpose of monitoring the rate of detection and removal, and<br />estimating the number of remaining defects. [IEEE 610]<br />error tolerance: The ability of a system or component to continue normal operation despite<br />the presence of erroneous inputs. [After IEEE 610].<br />evaluation: See testing.<br />exception handling: Behavior of a component or system in response to erroneous input, from<br />either a human user or from another component or system, or to an internal failure.<br />executable statement: A statement which, when compiled, is translated into object code, and<br />which will be executed procedurally when the program is running and may perform an<br />action on data.<br />exercised: A program element is said to be exercised by a test case when the input value<br />causes the execution of that element, such as a statement, decision, or other structural<br />element.<br />exhaustive testing: A test approach in which the test suite comprises all combinations of<br />input values and preconditions.<br />exit criteria: The set of generic and specific conditions, agreed upon with the stakeholders,<br />for permitting a process to be officially completed. The purpose of exit criteria is to<br />prevent a task from being considered completed when there are still outstanding parts of<br />the task which have not been finished. Exit criteria are used by testing to report against and<br />to plan when to stop testing. [After Gilb and Graham]<br />exit point: The last executable statement within a component.<br />expected outcome: See expected result.<br />expected result: The behavior predicted by the specification, or another source, of the<br />component or system under specified conditions.<br />exploratory testing: Testing where the tester actively controls the design of the tests as those<br />tests are performed and uses information gained while testing to design new and better<br />tests. [Bach]<br />F<br />fail: A test is deemed to fail if its actual result does not match its expected result.<br />failure: Actual deviation of the component or system from its expected delivery, service or<br />result. [After Fenton]<br />14<br />failure mode: The physical or functional manifestation of a failure. For example, a system in<br />failure mode may be characterized by slow operation, incorrect outputs, or complete<br />termination of execution.<br />Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA): A systematic approach to risk identification<br />and analysis of identifying possible modes of failure and attempting to prevent their<br />occurrence.<br />failure rate: The ratio of the number of failures of a given category to a given unit of<br />measure, e.g. failures per unit of time, failures per number of transactions, failures per<br />number of computer runs. [IEEE 610]<br />fault: See defect.<br />fault density: See defect density.<br />Fault Detection Percentage (FDP): See Defect Detection Percentage (DDP).<br />fault masking: See defect masking.<br />fault tolerance: The capability of the software product to maintain a specified level of<br />performance in cases of software faults (defects) or of infringement of its specified<br />interface. [ISO 9126] See also reliability.<br />fault tree analysis: A method used to analyze the causes of faults (defects).<br />feasible path: A path for which a set of input values and preconditions exists which causes it<br />to be executed.<br />feature: An attribute of a component or system specified or implied by requirements<br />documentation (for example reliability, usability or design constraints). [After IEEE 1008]<br />field testing: See beta testing.<br />finite state machine: A computational model consisting of a finite number of states and<br />transitions between those states, possibly with accompanying actions. [IEEE 610]<br />finite state testing: See state transition testing.<br />formal review: A review characterized by documented procedures and requirements, e.g.<br />inspection.<br />frozen test basis: A test basis document that can only be amended by a formal change control<br />process. See also baseline.<br />Function Point Analysis (FPA): Method aiming to measure the size of the functionality of<br />an information system. The measurement is independent of the technology. This<br />measurement may be used as a basis for the measurement of productivity, the estimation of<br />the needed resources, and project control.<br />functional integration: An integration approach that combines the components or systems<br />for the purpose of getting a basic functionality working early. See also integration testing.<br />functional requirement: A requirement that specifies a function that a component or system<br />must perform. [IEEE 610]<br />functional test design technique: Documented procedure to derive and select test cases<br />based on an analysis of the specification of the functionality of a component or system<br />without reference to its internal structure. See also black box test design technique.<br />functional testing: Testing based on an analysis of the specification of the functionality of a<br />component or system. See also black box testing.<br />15<br />functionality: The capability of the software product to provide functions which meet stated<br />and implied needs when the software is used under specified conditions. [ISO 9126]<br />functionality testing: The process of testing to determine the functionality of a software<br />product.<br />G<br />glass box testing: See white box testing.<br />H<br />heuristic evaluation: A static usability test technique to determine the compliance of a user<br />interface with recognized usability principles (the so-called “heuristics”).<br />high level test case: A test case without concrete (implementation level) values for input data<br />and expected results.<br />horizontal traceability: The tracing of requirements for a test level through the layers of test<br />documentation (e.g. test plan, test design specification, test case specification and test<br />procedure specification).<br />I<br />impact analysis: The assessment of change to the layers of development documentation, test<br />documentation and components, in order to implement a given change to specified<br />requirements.<br />incremental development model: A development life cycle where a project is broken into a<br />series of increments, each of which delivers a portion of the functionality in the overall<br />project requirements. The requirements are prioritized and delivered in priority order in the<br />appropriate increment. In some (but not all) versions of this life cycle model, each<br />subproject follows a ‘mini V-model’ with its own design, coding and testing phases.<br />incremental testing: Testing where components or systems are integrated and tested one or<br />some at a time, until all the components or systems are integrated and tested.<br />incident: Any event occurring during testing that requires investigation. [After IEEE 1008]<br />incident management: The process of recognizing, investigating, taking action and disposing<br />of incidents. It involves recording incidents, classifying them and identifying the impact.<br />[After IEEE 1044]<br />incident management tool: A tool that facilitates the recording and status tracking of<br />incidents found during testing. They often have workflow-oriented facilities to track and<br />control the allocation, correction and re-testing of incidents and provide reporting facilities.<br />incident report: A document reporting on any event that occurs during the testing which<br />requires investigation. [After IEEE 829]<br />independence: Separation of responsibilities, which encourages the accomplishment of<br />objective testing. [After DO-178b]<br />infeasible path: A path that cannot be exercised by any set of possible input values.<br />informal review: A review not based on a formal (documented) procedure.<br />input: A variable (whether stored within a component or outside) that is read by a<br />component.<br />input domain: The set from which valid input values can be selected.. See also domain.<br />16<br />input value: An instance of an input. See also input.<br />inspection: A type of review that relies on visual examination of documents to detect defects,<br />e.g. violations of development standards and non-conformance to higher level<br />documentation. The most formal review technique and therefore always based on a<br />documented procedure. [After IEEE 610, IEEE 1028]<br />inspection leader: See moderator.<br />inspector: See reviewer.<br />installability: The capability of the software product to be installed in a specified<br />environment [ISO 9126]. See also portability.<br />installability testing: The process of testing the installability of a software product. See also<br />portability testing.<br />installation guide: Supplied instructions on any suitable media, which guides the installer<br />through the installation process. This may be a manual guide, step-by-step procedure,<br />installation wizard, or any other similar process description.<br />installation wizard: Supplied software on any suitable media, which leads the installer<br />through the installation process. It normally runs the installation process, provides<br />feedback on installation results, and prompts for options.<br />instrumentation: The insertion of additional code into the program in order to collect<br />information about program behavior during execution.<br />instrumenter: A software tool used to carry out instrumentation.<br />intake test: A special instance of a smoke test to decide if the component or system is ready<br />for detailed and further testing. An intake test is typically carried out at the start of the test<br />execution phase.<br />integration: The process of combining components or systems into larger assemblies.<br />integration testing: Testing performed to expose defects in the interfaces and in the<br />interactions between integrated components or systems. See also component integration<br />testing, system integration testing.<br />integration testing in the large: See system integration testing.<br />integration testing in the small: See component integration testing.<br />interface testing: An integration test type that is concerned with testing the interfaces<br />between components or systems.<br />interoperability: The capability of the software product to interact with one or more<br />specified components or systems. [After ISO 9126] See also functionality.<br />interoperability testing: The process of testing to determine the interoperability of a<br />software product. See also functionality testing.<br />invalid testing: Testing using input values that should be rejected by the component or<br />system. See also error tolerance.<br />isolation testing: Testing of individual components in isolation from surrounding<br />components, with surrounding components being simulated by stubs and drivers, if needed.<br />item transmittal report: See release note.<br />17<br />K<br />key performance indicator: See performance indicator.<br />keyword driven testing: A scripting technique that uses data files to contain not only test<br />data and expected results, but also keywords related to the application being tested. The<br />keywords are interpreted by special supporting scripts that are called by the control script<br />for the test. See also data driven testing.<br />L<br />LCSAJ: A Linear Code Sequence And Jump, consisting of the following three items<br />(conventionally identified by line numbers in a source code listing): the start of the linear<br />sequence of executable statements, the end of the linear sequence, and the target line to<br />which control flow is transferred at the end of the linear sequence.<br />LCSAJ coverage: The percentage of LCSAJs of a component that have been exercised by a<br />test suite. 100% LCSAJ coverage implies 100% decision coverage.<br />LCSAJ testing: A white box test design technique in which test cases are designed to execute<br />LCSAJs.<br />learnability: The capability of the software product to enable the user to learn its application.<br />[ISO 9126] See also usability.<br />link testing: See component integration testing.<br />load test: A test type concerned with measuring the behavior of a component or system with<br />increasing load, e.g. number of parallel users and/or numbers of transactions to determine<br />what load can be handled by the component or system.<br />logic-coverage testing: See white box testing. [Myers]<br />logic-driven testing: See white box testing.<br />logical test case: See high level test case.<br />low level test case: A test case with concrete (implementation level) values for input data and<br />expected results.<br />M<br />maintenance: Modification of a software product after delivery to correct defects, to improve<br />performance or other attributes, or to adapt the product to a modified environment. [IEEE<br />1219]<br />maintenance testing: Testing the changes to an operational system or the impact of a<br />changed environment to an operational system.<br />maintainability: The ease with which a software product can be modified to correct defects,<br />modified to meet new requirements, modified to make future maintenance easier, or<br />adapted to a changed environment. [ISO 9126]<br />maintainability testing: The process of testing to determine the maintainability of a software<br />product.<br />management review: A systematic evaluation of software acquisition, supply, development,<br />operation, or maintenance process, performed by or on behalf of management that<br />monitors progress, determines the status of plans and schedules, confirms requirements and<br />18<br />their system allocation, or evaluates the effectiveness of management approaches to<br />achieve fitness for purpose. [After IEEE 610, IEEE 1028]<br />maturity: (1) The capability of an organization with respect to the effectiveness and<br />efficiency of its processes and work practices. See also Capability Maturity Model, Test<br />Maturity Model. (2) The capability of the software product to avoid failure as a result of<br />defects in the software. [ISO 9126] See also reliability.<br />master test plan: See project test plan.<br />measure: The number or category assigned to an attribute of an entity by making a<br />measurement [ISO 14598].<br />measurement: The process of assigning a number or category to an entity to describe an<br />attribute of that entity. [ISO 14598]<br />measurement scale: A scale that constrains the type of data analysis that can be performed<br />on it. [ISO 14598]<br />memory leak: A defect in a program's dynamic store allocation logic that causes it to fail to<br />reclaim memory after it has finished using it, eventually causing the program to fail due to<br />lack of memory.<br />metric: A measurement scale and the method used for measurement. [ISO 14598]<br />migration testing: See conversion testing.<br />milestone: A point in time in a project at which defined (intermediate) deliverables and<br />results should be ready.<br />mistake: See error.<br />moderator: The leader and main person responsible for an inspection or other review<br />process.<br />modified condition decision coverage: See condition determination coverage.<br />modified condition decision testing: See condition determination coverage testing.<br />modified multiple condition coverage: See condition determination coverage.<br />modified multiple condition testing: See condition determination coverage testing.<br />module: See component.<br />module testing: See component testing.<br />monitor: A software tool or hardware device that run concurrently with the component or<br />system under test and supervises, records and/or analyses the behavior of the component or<br />system. [After IEEE 610]<br />multiple condition: See compound condition.<br />multiple condition coverage: The percentage of combinations of all single condition<br />outcomes within one statement that have been exercised by a test suite. 100% multiple<br />condition coverage implies 100% condition determination coverage.<br />multiple condition testing: A white box test design technique in which test cases are<br />designed to execute combinations of single condition outcomes (within one statement).<br />mutation analysis: A method to determine test suite thoroughness by measuring the extent to<br />which a test suite can discriminate the program from slight variants (mutants) of the<br />program.<br />19<br />N<br />N-switch coverage: The percentage of sequences of N+1 transitions that have been exercised<br />by a test suite. [Chow]<br />N-switch testing: A form of state transition testing in which test cases are designed to execute<br />all valid sequences of N+1 transitions. [Chow] See also state transition testing.<br />negative testing: Tests aimed at showing that a component or system does not work.<br />Negative testing is related to the testers’ attitude rather than a specific test approach or test<br />design technique. [After Beizer].<br />non-conformity: Non fulfillment of a specified requirement. [ISO 9000]<br />non-functional requirement: A requirement that does not relate to functionality, but to<br />attributes of such as reliability, efficiency, usability, maintainability and portability.<br />non-functional testing: Testing the attributes of a component or system that do not relate to<br />functionality, e.g. reliability, efficiency, usability, maintainability and portability.<br />non-functional test design techniques: Methods used to design or select tests for nonfunctional<br />testing.<br />O<br />off-the-shelf software: A software product that is developed for the general market, i.e. for a<br />large number of customers, and that is delivered to many customers in identical format.<br />operability: The capability of the software product to enable the user to operate and control it.<br />[ISO 9126] See also usability.<br />operational environment: Hardware and software products installed at users’ or customers’<br />sites where the component or system under test will be used. The software may include<br />operating systems, database management systems, and other applications.<br />operational profile testing: Statistical testing using a model of system operations (short<br />duration tasks) and their probability of typical use. [Musa]<br />operational testing: Testing conducted to evaluate a component or system in its operational<br />environment. [IEEE 610]<br />oracle: See test oracle.<br />outcome: See result.<br />output: A variable (whether stored within a component or outside) that is written by a<br />component.<br />output domain: The set from which valid output values can be selected. See also domain.<br />output value: An instance of an output. See also output.<br />P<br />pair programming: A software development approach whereby lines of code (production<br />and/or test) of a component are written by two programmers sitting at a single computer.<br />This implicitly means ongoing real-time code reviews are performed.<br />pair testing: Two testers work together to find defects. Typically, they share one computer<br />and trade control of it while testing.<br />partition testing: See equivalence partitioning. [Beizer]<br />20<br />pass: A test is deemed to pass if its actual result matches its expected result.<br />pass/fail criteria: Decision rules used to determine whether a test item (function) or feature<br />has passed or failed a test. [IEEE 829]<br />path: A sequence of events, e.g. executable statements, of a component or system from an<br />entry point to an exit point.<br />path coverage: The percentage of paths that have been exercised by a test suite. 100% path<br />coverage implies 100% LCSAJ coverage.<br />path sensitizing: Choosing a set of input values to force the execution of a given path.<br />path testing: A white box test design technique in which test cases are designed to execute<br />paths.<br />peer review: See technical review.<br />performance: The degree to which a system or component accomplishes its designated<br />functions within given constraints regarding processing time and throughput rate. [After<br />IEEE 610] See efficiency.<br />performance indicator: A high level metric of effectiveness and/or efficiency used to guide<br />and control progressive development, e.g. Defect Detection Percentage (DDP) for testing.<br />[CMMI]<br />performance testing: The process of testing to determine the performance of a software<br />product. See efficiency testing.<br />performance testing tool: A tool to support performance testing and that usually has two<br />main facilities: load generation and test transaction measurement. Load generation can<br />simulate either multiple users or high volumes of input data. During execution, response<br />time measurements are taken from selected transactions and these are logged. Performance<br />testing tools normally provide reports based on test logs and graphs of load against<br />response times.<br />phase test plan: A test plan that typically addresses one test level.<br />portability: The ease with which the software product can be transferred from one hardware<br />or software environment to another. [ISO 9126]<br />portability testing: The process of testing to determine the portability of a software product.<br />postcondition: Environmental and state conditions that must be fulfilled after the execution<br />of a test or test procedure.<br />post-execution comparison: Comparison of actual and expected results, performed after the<br />software has finished running.<br />precondition: Environmental and state conditions that must be fulfilled before the component<br />or system can be executed with a particular test or test procedure.<br />predicted outcome: See expected result.<br />pretest: See intake test.<br />priority: The level of (business) importance assigned to an item, e.g. defect.<br />process cycle test: A black box test design technique in which test cases are designed to<br />execute business procedures and processes. [TMap]<br />problem: See defect.<br />21<br />problem management: See defect management.<br />problem report: See defect report.<br />process: A set of interrelated activities, which transform inputs into outputs. [ISO 12207]<br />project: A project is a unique set of coordinated and controlled activities with start and finish<br />dates undertaken an objective conforming to specific requirements, including the<br />constraints of time, cost and resources. [ISO 9000]<br />program instrumenter: See instrumenter.<br />program testing: See component testing.<br />project test plan: A test plan that typically addresses multiple test levels.<br />pseudo-random: A series which appears to be random but is in fact generated according to<br />some prearranged sequence.<br />Q<br />quality: The degree to which a component, system or process meets specified requirements<br />and/or user/customer needs and expectations. [After IEEE 610]<br />quality assurance: Part of quality management focused on providing confidence that quality<br />requirements will be fulfilled. [ISO 9000]<br />quality attribute: A feature or characteristic that affects an item’s quality. [IEEE 610]<br />quality characteristic: See quality attribute.<br />quality management: Coordinated activities to direct and control an organization with regard<br />to quality. Direction and control with regard to quality generally includes the establishment<br />of the quality policy and quality objectives, quality planning, quality control, quality<br />assurance and quality improvement. [ISO 9000]<br />R<br />random testing: A black box test design technique where test cases are selected, possibly<br />using a pseudo-random generation algorithm, to match an operational profile. This<br />technique can be used for testing non-functional attributes such as reliability and<br />performance.<br />recorder: See scribe.<br />record/playback tool: See capture/playback tool.<br />recoverability: The capability of the software product to re-establish a specified level of<br />performance and recover the data directly affected in case of failure. [ISO 9126] See also<br />reliability.<br />recoverability testing: The process of testing to determine the recoverability of a software<br />product. See also reliability testing.<br />recovery testing: See recoverability testing.<br />regression testing: Testing of a previously tested program following modification to ensure<br />that defects have not been introduced or uncovered in unchanged areas of the software, as a<br />result of the changes made. It is performed when the software or its environment is<br />changed.<br />22<br />release note: A document identifying test items, their configuration, current status and other<br />delivery information delivered by development to testing, and possibly other stakeholders,<br />at the start of a test execution phase. [After IEEE 829]<br />reliability: The ability of the software product to perform its required functions under stated<br />conditions for a specified period of time, or for a specified number of operations. [ISO<br />9126]<br />reliability testing: The process of testing to determine the reliability of a software product.<br />replaceability: The capability of the software product to be used in place of another specified<br />software product for the same purpose in the same environment. [ISO 9126] See also<br />portability.<br />requirement: A condition or capability needed by a user to solve a problem or achieve an<br />objective that must be met or possessed by a system or system component to satisfy a<br />contract, standard, specification, or other formally imposed document. [After IEEE 610]<br />requirements-based testing: An approach to testing in which test cases are designed based<br />on test objectives and test conditions derived from requirements, e.g. tests that exercise<br />specific functions or probe non-functional attributes such as reliability or usability.<br />requirements management tool: A tool that supports the recording of requirements,<br />requirements attributes (e.g. priority, knowledge responsible) and annotation, and<br />facilitates traceability through layers of requirements and requirements change<br />management. Some requirements management tools also provide facilities for static<br />analysis, such as consistency checking and violations to pre-defined requirements rules.<br />requirements phase: The period of time in the software life cycle during which the<br />requirements for a software product are defined and documented. [IEEE 610]<br />resource utilization: The capability of the software product to use appropriate amounts and<br />types of resources, for example the amounts of main and secondary memory used by the<br />program and the sizes of required temporary or overflow files, when the software performs<br />its function under stated conditions. [After ISO 9126] See also efficiency.<br />resource utilization testing: The process of testing to determine the resource-utilization of a<br />software product.<br />result: The consequence/outcome of the execution of a test. It includes outputs to screens,<br />changes to data, reports, and communication messages sent out. See also actual result,<br />expected result.<br />resumption criteria: The testing activities that must be repeated when testing is re-started<br />after a suspension. [After IEEE 829]<br />re-testing: Testing that runs test cases that failed the last time they were run, in order to<br />verify the success of corrective actions.<br />review: An evaluation of a product or project status to ascertain discrepancies from planned<br />results and to recommend improvements. Examples include management review, informal<br />review, technical review, inspection, and walkthrough. [After IEEE 1028]<br />reviewer: The person involved in the review who shall identify and describe anomalies in the<br />product or project under review. Reviewers can be chosen to represent different viewpoints<br />and roles in the review process.<br />risk: A factor that could result in future negative consequences; usually expressed as impact<br />and likelihood.<br />23<br />risk analysis: The process of assessing identified risks to estimate their impact and<br />probability of occurrence (likelihood).<br />risk-based testing: Testing oriented towards exploring and providing information about<br />product risks. [After Gerrard]<br />risk control: The process through which decisions are reached and protective measures are<br />implemented for reducing risks to, or maintaining risks within, specified levels.<br />risk identification: The process of identifying risks using techniques such as brainstorming,<br />checklists and failure history.<br />risk management: Systematic application of procedures and practices to the tasks of<br />identifying, analyzing, prioritizing, and controlling risk.<br />risk mitigation: See risk control.<br />robustness: The degree to which a component or system can function correctly in the<br />presence of invalid inputs or stressful environmental conditions. [IEEE 610] See also errortolerance,<br />fault-tolerance.<br />root cause: An underlying factor that caused a non-conformance and possibly should be<br />permanently eliminated through process improvement.<br />S<br />safety: The capability of the software product to achieve acceptable levels of risk of harm to<br />people, business, software, property or the environment in a specified context of use. [ISO<br />9126]<br />safety testing: The process of testing to determine the safety of a software product.<br />sanity test: See smoke test.<br />scalability: The capability of the software product to be upgraded to accommodate increased<br />loads. [After Gerrard]<br />scalability testing: Testing to determine the scalability of the software product.<br />scenario testing: See use case testing.<br />scribe: The person who has to record each defect mentioned and any suggestions for<br />improvement during a review meeting, on a logging form. The scribe has to make ensure<br />that the logging form is readable and understandable.<br />scripting language: A programming language in which executable test scripts are written,<br />used by a test execution tool (e.g. a capture/replay tool).<br />security: Attributes of software products that bear on its ability to prevent unauthorized<br />access, whether accidental or deliberate, to programs and data. [ISO 9126]<br />security testing: Testing to determine the security of the software product.<br />serviceability testing: See maintainability testing.<br />severity: The degree of impact that a defect has on the development or operation of a<br />component or system. [After IEEE 610]<br />simulation: The representation of selected behavioral characteristics of one physical or<br />abstract system by another system. [ISO 2382/1]<br />24<br />simulator: A device, computer program or system used during testing, which behaves or<br />operates like a given system when provided with a set of controlled inputs. [After IEEE<br />610, DO178b] See also emulator.<br />smoke test: A subset of all defined/planned test cases that cover the main functionality of a<br />component or system, to ascertaining that the most crucial functions of a program work,<br />but not bothering with finer details. A daily build and smoke test is among industry best<br />practices. See also intake test.<br />software quality: The totality of functionality and features of a software product that bear on<br />its ability to satisfy stated or implied needs. [After ISO 9126]<br />software quality characteristic: See quality attribute.<br />software feature: See feature.<br />software test incident: See incident.<br />software test incident report: See incident report.<br />source statement: See statement.<br />specification: A document that specifies, ideally in a complete, precise and verifiable manner,<br />the requirements, design, behavior, or other characteristics of a component or system, and,<br />often, the procedures for determining whether these provisions have been satisfied. [After<br />IEEE 610]<br />specification-based testing: See black box testing.<br />specification-based test design technique: See black box test design technique.<br />specified input: An input for which the specification predicts a result.<br />stability: The capability of the software product to avoid unexpected effects from modifications<br />in the software. [ISO 9126] See also maintainability.<br />standard software: See off-the-shelf software.<br />standards testing: See compliance testing.<br />state diagram: A diagram that depicts the states that a component or system can assume, and<br />shows the events or circumstances that cause and/or result from a change from one state to<br />another. [IEEE 610]<br />state table: A grid showing the resulting transitions for each state combined with each<br />possible event, showing both valid and invalid transitions.<br />state transition: A transition between two states of a component or system.<br />state transition testing: A black box test design technique in which test cases are designed to<br />execute valid and invalid state transitions. See also N-switch testing.<br />statement: An entity in a programming language, which is typically the smallest indivisible<br />unit of execution.<br />statement coverage: The percentage of executable statements that have been exercised by a<br />test suite.<br />statement testing: A white box test design technique in which test cases are designed to<br />execute statements.<br />static analysis: Analysis of software artifacts, e.g. requirements or code, carried out without<br />execution of these software artifacts.<br />25<br />static analyzer: A tool that carries out static analysis.<br />static code analysis: Analysis of program source code carried out without execution of that<br />software.<br />static code analyzer: A tool that carries out static code analysis. The tool checks source code,<br />for certain properties such as conformance to coding standards, quality metrics or data flow<br />anomalies.<br />static testing: Testing of a component or system at specification or implementation level<br />without execution of that software, e.g. reviews or static code analysis.<br />statistical testing: A test design technique in which a model of the statistical distribution of<br />the input is used to construct representative test cases. See also operational profile testing.<br />status accounting: An element of configuration management, consisting of the recording and<br />reporting of information needed to manage a configuration effectively. This information<br />includes a listing of the approved configuration identification, the status of proposed<br />changes to the configuration, and the implementation status of the approved changes.<br />[IEEE 610]<br />storage: See resource utilization.<br />storage testing: See resource utilization testing.<br />stress testing: Testing conducted to evaluate a system or component at or beyond the limits<br />of its specified requirements. [IEEE 610]<br />structural coverage: Coverage measures based on the internal structure of the component.<br />structural test design technique: See white box test design technique.<br />structural testing: See white box testing.<br />structured walkthrough: See walkthrough.<br />stub: A skeletal or special-purpose implementation of a software component, used to develop<br />or test a component that calls or is otherwise dependent on it. It replaces a called<br />component. [After IEEE 610]<br />subpath: A sequence of executable statements within a component.<br />suspension criteria: The criteria used to (temporarily) stop all or a portion of the testing<br />activities on the test items. [After IEEE 829]<br />suitability: The capability of the software product to provide an appropriate set of functions<br />for specified tasks and user objectives. [ISO 9126] See also functionality.<br />Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI): A questionnaire based usability test<br />technique to evaluate the usability, e.g. user-satisfaction, of a component or system.<br />[Veenendaal]<br />syntax testing: A black box test design technique in which test cases are designed based upon<br />the definition of the input domain and/or output domain.<br />system: A collection of components organized to accomplish a specific function or set of<br />functions. [IEEE 610]<br />system integration testing: Testing the integration of systems and packages; testing<br />interfaces to external organizations (e.g. Electronic Data Interchange, Internet).<br />26<br />system testing: The process of testing an integrated system to verify that it meets specified<br />requirements. [Hetzel]<br />T<br />technical review: A peer group discussion activity that focuses on achieving consensus on<br />the technical approach to be taken. A technical review is also known as a peer review.<br />[Gilb and Graham, IEEE 1028]<br />test: A set of one or more test cases [IEEE 829]<br />test approach: The implementation of the test strategy for a specific project. It typically<br />includes the decisions made that follow based on the (test) project’s goal and the risk<br />assessment carried out, starting points regarding the test process, the test design techniques<br />to be applied, exit criteria and test types to be performed.<br />test automation: The use of software to perform or support test activities, e.g. test<br />management, test design, test execution and results checking.<br />test basis: All documents from which the requirements of a component or system can be<br />inferred. The documentation on which the test cases are based. If a document can be<br />amended only by way of formal amendment procedure, then the test basis is called a frozen<br />test basis. [After TMap]<br />test bed: See test environment.<br />test case: A set of input values, execution preconditions, expected results and execution<br />postconditions, developed for a particular objective or test condition, such as to exercise a<br />particular program path or to verify compliance with a specific requirement. [After IEEE<br />610]<br />test case design technique: See test design technique.<br />test case specification: A document specifying a set of test cases (objective, inputs, test<br />actions, expected results, and execution preconditions) for a test item. [After IEEE 829]<br />test case suite: See test suite.<br />test charter: A statement of test objectives, and possibly test ideas. Test charters are amongst<br />other used in exploratory testing. See also exploratory testing.<br />test comparator: A test tool to perform automated test comparison.<br />test comparison: The process of identifying differences between the actual results produced<br />by the component or system under test and the expected results for a test. Test comparison<br />can be performed during test execution (dynamic comparison) or after test execution.<br />test completion criterion: See exit criteria.<br />test condition: An item or event of a component or system that could be verified by one or<br />more test cases, e.g. a function, transaction, quality attribute, or structural element.<br />test coverage: See coverage.<br />test data: Data that exists (for example, in a database) before a test is executed, and that<br />affects or is affected by the component or system under test.<br />test data preparation tool: A type of test tool that enables data to be selected from existing<br />databases or created, generated, manipulated and edited for use in testing.<br />test design: See test design specification.<br />27<br />test design specification: A document specifying the test conditions (coverage items) for a<br />test item, the detailed test approach and identifying the associated high level test cases.<br />[After IEEE 829]<br />test design tool: A tool that support the test design activity by generating test inputs from a<br />specification that may be held in a CASE tool repository, e.g. requirements management<br />tool, or from specified test conditions held in the tool itself.<br />test design technique: A method used to derive or select test cases.<br />test driver: See driver.<br />test environment: An environment containing hardware, instrumentation, simulators,<br />software tools, and other support elements needed to conduct a test. [After IEEE 610]<br />test evaluation report: A document produced at the end of the test process summarizing all<br />testing activities and results. It also contains an evaluation of the test process and lessons<br />learned.<br />test execution: The process of running a test by the component or system under test,<br />producing actual result(s).<br />test execution automation: The use of software, e.g. capture/playback tools, to control the<br />execution of tests, the comparison of actual results to expected results, the setting up of test<br />preconditions, and other test control and reporting functions.<br />test execution phase: The period of time in a software development life cycle during which<br />the components of a software product are executed, and the software product is evaluated<br />to determine whether or not requirements have been satisfied. [IEEE 610]<br />test execution schedule: A scheme for the execution of test procedures. The test procedures<br />are included in the test execution schedule in their context and in the order in which they<br />are to be executed.<br />test execution technique: The method used to perform the actual test execution, either<br />manually or automated.<br />test execution tool: A type of test tool that is able to execute other software using an<br />automated test script, e.g. capture/playback. [Fewster and Graham]<br />test fail: See fail.<br />test generator: See test data preparation tool.<br />test harness: A test environment comprised of stubs and drivers needed to conduct a test.<br />test incident: See incident.<br />test incident report: See incident report.<br />test infrastructure: The organizational artifacts needed to perform testing, consisting of test<br />environments, test tools, office environment and procedures.<br />test item: The individual element to be tested. There usually is one test object and many test<br />items. See also test object.<br />test item transmittal report: See release note.<br />test level: A group of test activities that are organized and managed together. A test level is<br />linked to the responsibilities in a project. Examples of test levels are component test,<br />integration test, system test and acceptance test. [After TMap]<br />28<br />test log: A chronological record of relevant details about the execution of tests. [IEEE 829]<br />test logging: The process of recording information about tests executed into a test log.<br />test manager: The person responsible for testing and evaluating a test object. The individual,<br />who directs, controls, administers plans and regulates the evaluation of a test object.<br />test management: The planning, estimating, monitoring and control of test activities,<br />typically carried out by a test manager.<br />Test Maturity Model (TMM): A five level staged framework for test process improvement,<br />related to the Capability Maturity Model (CMM) that describes the key elements of an<br />effective test process.<br />Test Process Improvement (TPI): A continuous framework for test process improvement<br />that describes the key elements of an effective test process, especially targeted at system<br />testing and acceptance testing.<br />test object: The component or system to be tested. See also test item.<br />test objective: A reason or purpose for designing and executing a test.<br />test oracle: A source to determine expected results to compare with the actual result of the<br />software under test. An oracle may be the existing system (for a benchmark), a user<br />manual, or an individual’s specialized knowledge, but should not be the code. [After<br />Adrion]<br />test outcome: See result.<br />test pass: See pass.<br />test performance indicator: A metric, in general high level, indicating to what extent a<br />certain target value or criterion is met. Often related to test process improvement<br />objectives, e.g. Defect Detection Percentage (DDP).<br />test phase: A distinct set of test activities collected into a manageable phase of a project, e.g.<br />the execution activities of a test level. [After Gerrard]<br />test plan: A document describing the scope, approach, resources and schedule of intended<br />test activities. It identifies amongst others test items, the features to be tested, the testing<br />tasks, who will do each task, degree of tester independence, the test environment, the test<br />design techniques and test measurement techniques to be used, and the rationale for their<br />choice, and any risks requiring contingency planning. It is a record of the test planning<br />process [After IEEE 829]<br />test planning: The activity of establishing or updating a test plan.<br />test policy: A high level document describing the principles, approach and major objectives<br />of the organization regarding testing.<br />test point analysis (TPA): A formula based test estimation method based on function point<br />analysis. [TMap]<br />test procedure: See test procedure specification.<br />test procedure specification: A document specifying a sequence of actions for the execution<br />of a test. Also known as test script or manual test script. [After IEEE 829]<br />test process: The fundamental test process comprises planning, specification, execution,<br />recording and checking for completion. [BS 7925/2]<br />test record: See test log.<br />29<br />test recording: See test logging.<br />test repeatability: An attribute of a test indicating whether the same results are produced<br />each time the test is executed.<br />test report: See test summary report.<br />test run: Execution of a test on a specific version of the test object.<br />test run log: See test log.<br />test result: See result.<br />test situation: See test condition.<br />test script: Commonly used to refer to a test procedure specification, especially an automated<br />one.<br />test specification: A document that consists of a test design specification, test case<br />specification and/or test procedure specification.<br />test stage: See test level.<br />test strategy: A high-level document defining the test levels to be performed and the testing<br />within those levels for a programme (one or more projects).<br />test suite: A set of several test cases for a component or system under test, where the post<br />condition of one test is often used as the precondition for the next one.<br />test summary report: A document summarizing testing activities and results. It also contains<br />an evaluation of the corresponding test items against exit criteria. [After IEEE 829]<br />test target: A set of exit criteria.<br />test tool: A software product that supports one or more test activities, such as planning and<br />control, specification, building initial files and data, test execution and test analysis.<br />[TMap] See also CAST.<br />test type: A group of test activities aimed at testing a component or system regarding one or<br />more interrelated quality attributes. A test type is focused on a specific test objective, i.e.<br />reliability test, usability test, regression test etc., and may take place on one or more test<br />levels or test phases. [After TMap]<br />testability: The capability of the software product to enable modified software to be tested.<br />[ISO 9126] See also maintainability.<br />testability review: A detailed check of the test basis to determine whether the test basis is at<br />an adequate quality level to act as an input document for the test process. [After TMap]<br />testable requirements: The degree to which a requirement is stated in terms that permit<br />establishment of test designs (and subsequently test cases) and execution of tests to<br />determine whether the requirements have been met. [After IEEE 610]<br />tester: A technically skilled professional who is involved in the testing of a component or<br />system.<br />testing: The process consisting of all life cycle activities, both static and dynamic, concerned<br />with planning, preparation and evaluation of software products and related work products<br />to determine that they satisfy specified requirements, to demonstrate that they are fit for<br />purpose and to detect defects.<br />30<br />testware: Artifacts produced during the test process required to plan, design, and execute<br />tests, such as documentation, scripts, inputs, expected results, set-up and clear-up<br />procedures, files, databases, environment, and any additional software or utilities used in<br />testing. [After Fewster and Graham]<br />thread testing: A version of component integration testing where the progressive integration<br />of components follows the implementation of subsets of the requirements, as opposed to<br />the integration of components by levels of a hierarchy.<br />time behavior: See performance.<br />traceability: The ability to identify related items in documentation and software, such as<br />requirements with associated tests. See also horizontal traceability, vertical traceability.<br />top-down testing: An incremental approach to integration testing where the component at the<br />top of the component hierarchy is tested first, with lower level components being simulated<br />by stubs. Tested components are then used to test lower level components. The process is<br />repeated until the lowest level components have been tested.<br />U<br />understandability: The capability of the software product to enable the user to understand<br />whether the software is suitable, and how it can be used for particular tasks and conditions of<br />use. [ISO 9126] See also usability.<br />unit testing: See component testing.<br />unreachable code: Code that cannot be reached and therefore is impossible to execute.<br />usability: The capability of the software to be understood, learned, used and attractive to the<br />user when used under specified conditions. [ISO 9126]<br />usability testing: Testing to determine the extent to which the software product is<br />understood, easy to learn, easy to operate and attractive to the users under specified<br />conditions. [After ISO 9126]<br />use case testing: A black box test design technique in which test cases are designed to<br />execute user scenarios.<br />user acceptance testing: See acceptance testing.<br />user scenario testing: See use case testing.<br />user test: A test whereby real-life users are involved to evaluate the usability of a component<br />or system.<br />V<br />V-model: A framework to describe the software development life cycle activities from<br />requirements specification to maintenance. The V-model illustrates how testing activities<br />can be integrated into each phase of the software development life cycle.<br />validation: Confirmation by examination and through provision of objective evidence that<br />the requirements for a specific intended use or application have been fulfilled. [ISO 9000]<br />variable: An element of storage in a computer that is accessible by a software program by<br />referring to it by a name.<br />verification: Confirmation by examination and through the provision of objective evidence<br />that specified requirements have been fulfilled. [ISO 9000]<br />31<br />vertical traceability: The tracing of requirements through the layers of development<br />documentation to components.<br />volume testing: Testing where the system is subjected to large volumes of data. See also<br />resource-utilization testing.<br />W<br />walkthrough: A step-by-step presentation by the author of a document in order to gather<br />information and to establish a common understanding of its content. [Freedman and<br />Weinberg, IEEE 1028]<br />white box test design technique: Documented procedure to derive and select test cases based<br />on an analysis of the internal structure of a component or system.<br />white box testing: Testing based on an analysis of the internal structure of the component or<br />system.<br />Wide Band Delphi: An expert based test estimation technique that aims at making an<br />accurate estimation using the collective wisdom of the team members.sandyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02503582209971047801noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6907904994787876168.post-41743999349504003822009-01-08T20:37:00.000-08:002009-01-08T20:38:58.649-08:00ISTQB Sample Paper 5<meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link rel="File-List" 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{page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">1 When what is visible to end-users is a deviation from the specific or expected behavior, this is called:
<br />a) an error
<br />b) a fault
<br />c) a failure
<br />d) a defect
<br />e) a mistake
<br />
<br />2 Regression testing should be performed:
<br />v) every week
<br />w) after the software has changed
<br />x) as often as possible
<br />y) when the environment has changed
<br />z) when the project manager says
<br />
<br />a) v & w are true, x – z are false
<br />b) w, x & y are true, v & z are false
<br />c) w & y are true, v, x & z are false
<br />d) w is true, v, x y and z are false
<br />e) all of the above are true
<br />
<br />3 IEEE 829 test plan documentation standard contains all of the following except:
<br />a) test items
<br />b) test deliverables
<br />c) test tasks
<br />d) test environment
<br />e) test specification
<br />
<br />4 Testing should be stopped when:
<br />a) all the planned tests have been run
<br />b) time has run out
<br />c) all faults have been fixed correctly
<br />d) both a) and c)
<br />e) it depends on the risks for the system being tested
<br />
<br />5 Order numbers on a stock control system can range between 10000 and 99999 inclusive. Which of the following inputs might be a result of designing tests for only valid equivalence classes and valid boundaries:
<br />a) 1000, 5000, 99999
<br />b) 9999, 50000, 100000
<br />c) 10000, 50000, 9999
<br />d) 10000, 99999
<br />e) 9999, 10000, 50000, 99999, 10000
<br />
<br />6 Consider the following statements about early test design:
<br />i. early test design can prevent fault multiplication
<br />ii. faults found during early test design are more expensive to fix
<br />iii. early test design can find faults
<br />iv. early test design can cause changes to the requirements
<br />v. early test design takes more effort
<br />
<br />a) i, iii & iv are true. Ii & v are false
<br />b) iii is true, I, ii, iv & v are false
<br />c) iii & iv are true. i, ii & v are false
<br />d) i, iii, iv & v are true, ii us false
<br />e) i & iii are true, ii, iv & v are false
<br />
<br />7 Non-functional system testing includes:
<br />a) testing to see where the system does not function properly
<br />b) testing quality attributes of the system including performance and usability
<br />c) testing a system feature using only the software required for that action
<br />d) testing a system feature using only the software required for that function
<br />e) testing for functions that should not exist
<br />
<br />8 Which of the following is NOT part of configuration management:
<br />a) status accounting of configuration items
<br />b) auditing conformance to ISO9001
<br />c) identification of test versions
<br />d) record of changes to documentation over time
<br />e) controlled library access
<br />
<br />9 Which of the following is the main purpose of the integration strategy for integration testing in the small?
<br />a) to ensure that all of the small modules are tested adequately
<br />b) to ensure that the system interfaces to other systems and networks
<br />c) to specify which modules to combine when and how many at once
<br />d) to ensure that the integration testing can be performed by a small team
<br />e) to specify how the software should be divided into modules
<br />
<br />10 What is the purpose of test completion criteria in a test plan:
<br />a) to know when a specific test has finished its execution
<br />b) to ensure that the test case specification is complete
<br />c) to set the criteria used in generating test inputs
<br />d) to know when test planning is complete
<br />e) to plan when to stop testing
<br />
<br />11 Consider the following statements
<br />i. an incident may be closed without being fixed
<br />ii. incidents may not be raised against documentation
<br />iii. the final stage of incident tracking is fixing
<br />iv. the incident record does not include information on test environments
<br />v. incidents should be raised when someone other than the author of the software performs the test
<br />
<br />a) ii and v are true, I, iii and iv are false
<br />b) i and v are true, ii, iii and iv are false
<br />c) i, iv and v are true, ii and iii are false
<br />d) i and ii are true, iii, iv and v are false
<br />e) i is true, ii, iii, iv and v are false
<br />
<br />12 Given the following code, which is true about the minimum number of test cases required for full statement and branch coverage:
<br />Read P
<br />Read Q
<br />IF P+Q > 100 THEN
<br />Print “Large”
<br />ENDIF
<br />If P > 50 THEN
<br />Print “P Large”
<br />ENDIF
<br />
<br />a) 1 test for statement coverage, 3 for branch coverage
<br />b) 1 test for statement coverage, 2 for branch coverage
<br />c) 1 test for statement coverage, 1 for branch coverage
<br />d) 2 tests for statement coverage, 3 for branch coverage
<br />e) 2 tests for statement coverage, 2 for branch coverage
<br />
<br />13 Given the following:
<br />Switch PC on
<br />Start “outlook”
<br />IF outlook appears THEN
<br />Send an email
<br />Close outlook
<br />
<br />a) 1 test for statement coverage, 1 for branch coverage
<br />b) 1 test for statement coverage, 2 for branch coverage
<br />c) 1 test for statement coverage. 3 for branch coverage
<br />d) 2 tests for statement coverage, 2 for branch coverage
<br />e) 2 tests for statement coverage, 3 for branch coverage
<br />14 Given the following code, which is true:
<br />IF A > B THEN
<br />C = A – B
<br />ELSE
<br />C = A + B
<br />ENDIF
<br />Read D
<br />IF C = D Then
<br />Print “Error”
<br />ENDIF
<br />
<br />a) 1 test for statement coverage, 3 for branch coverage
<br />b) 2 tests for statement coverage, 2 for branch coverage
<br />c) 2 tests for statement coverage. 3 for branch coverage
<br />d) 3 tests for statement coverage, 3 for branch coverage
<br />e) 3 tests for statement coverage, 2 for branch coverage
<br />
<br />15 Consider the following:
<br />Pick up and read the newspaper
<br />Look at what is on television
<br />If there is a program that you are interested in watching then switch the the television on and watch the program
<br />Otherwise
<br />Continue reading the newspaper
<br />If there is a crossword in the newspaper then try and complete the crossword
<br />
<br />a) SC = 1 and DC = 1
<br />b) SC = 1 and DC = 2
<br />c) SC = 1 and DC = 3
<br />d) SC = 2 and DC = 2
<br />e) SC = 2 and DC = 3
<br />
<br />16 The place to start if you want a (new) test tool is:
<br />a) Attend a tool exhibition
<br />b) Invite a vendor to give a demo
<br />c) Analyse your needs and requirements
<br />d) Find out what your budget would be for the tool
<br />e) Search the internet
<br />
<br />17 When a new testing tool is purchased, it should be used first by:
<br />a) A small team to establish the best way to use the tool
<br />b) Everyone who may eventually have some use for the tool
<br />c) The independent testing team
<br />d) The managers to see what projects it should be used in
<br />e) The vendor contractor to write the initial scripts
<br />
<br />18 What can static analysis NOT find?
<br />a) The use of a variable before it has been defined
<br />b) Unreachable (“dead”) code
<br />c) Whether the value stored in a variable is correct
<br />d) The re-definition of a variable before it has been used
<br />e) Array bound violations
<br />
<br />19 Which of the following is NOT a black box technique:
<br />a) Equivalence partitioning
<br />b) State transition testing
<br />c) LCSAJ
<br />d) Syntax testing
<br />e) Boundary value analysis
<br />
<br />20 Beta testing is:
<br />a) Performed by customers at their own site
<br />b) Performed by customers at their software developer’s site
<br />c) Performed by an independent test team
<br />d) Useful to test bespoke software
<br />e) Performed as early as possible in the lifecycle
<br />
<br />21 Given the following types of tool, which tools would typically be used by developers and which by an independent test team:
<br />i. static analysis
<br />ii. performance testing
<br />iii. test management
<br />iv. dynamic analysis
<br />v. test running
<br />vi. test data preparation
<br />
<br />a) developers would typically use i, iv and vi; test team ii, iii and v
<br />b) developers would typically use i and iv; test team ii, iii, v and vi
<br />c) developers would typically use i, ii, iii and iv; test team v and vi
<br />d) developers would typically use ii, iv and vi; test team I, ii and v
<br />e) developers would typically use i, iii, iv and v; test team ii and vi
<br />
<br />22 The main focus of acceptance testing is:
<br />a) finding faults in the system
<br />b) ensuring that the system is acceptable to all users
<br />c) testing the system with other systems
<br />d) testing for a business perspective
<br />e) testing by an independent test team
<br />
<br />23 Which of the following statements about the component testing standard is false:
<br />a) black box design techniques all have an associated measurement technique
<br />b) white box design techniques all have an associated measurement technique
<br />c) cyclomatic complexity is not a test measurement technique
<br />d) black box measurement techniques all have an associated test design technique
<br />e) white box measurement techniques all have an associated test design technique
<br />
<br />24 Which of the following statements is NOT true:
<br />a) inspection is the most formal review process
<br />b) inspections should be led by a trained leader
<br />c) managers can perform inspections on management documents
<br />d) inspection is appropriate even when there are no written documents
<br />e) inspection compares documents with predecessor (source) documents
<br />
<br />25 A typical commercial test execution tool would be able to perform all of the following EXCEPT:
<br />a) generating expected outputs
<br />b) replaying inputs according to a programmed script
<br />c) comparison of expected outcomes with actual outcomes
<br />d) recording test inputs
<br />e) reading test values from a data file
<br />
<br />26 The difference between re-testing and regression testing is
<br />a) re-testing is running a test again; regression testing looks for unexpected side effects
<br />b) re-testing looks for unexpected side effects; regression testing is repeating those tests
<br />c) re-testing is done after faults are fixed; regression testing is done earlier
<br />d) re-testing uses different environments, regression testing uses the same environment
<br />e) re-testing is done by developers, regression testing is done by independent testers
<br />
<br />27 Expected results are:
<br />a) only important in system testing
<br />b) only used in component testing
<br />c) never specified in advance
<br />d) most useful when specified in advance
<br />e) derived from the code
<br />
<br />28 Test managers should not:
<br />a) report on deviations from the project plan
<br />b) sign the system off for release
<br />c) re-allocate resource to meet original plans
<br />d) raise incidents on faults that they have found
<br />e) provide information for risk analysis and quality improvement
<br />
<br />29 Unreachable code would best be found using:
<br />a) code reviews
<br />b) code inspections
<br />c) a coverage tool
<br />d) a test management tool
<br />e) a static analysis tool
<br />
<br />30 A tool that supports traceability, recording of incidents or scheduling of tests is called:
<br />a) a dynamic analysis tool
<br />b) a test execution tool
<br />c) a debugging tool
<br />d) a test management tool
<br />e) a configuration management tool
<br />
<br />31 What information need not be included in a test incident report:
<br />a) how to fix the fault
<br />b) how to reproduce the fault
<br />c) test environment details
<br />d) severity, priority
<br />e) the actual and expected outcomes
<br />
<br />32 Which expression best matches the following characteristics or review processes:
<br />1. led by author
<br />2. undocumented
<br />3. no management participation
<br />4. led by a trained moderator or leader
<br />5. uses entry exit criteria
<br />
<br />s) inspection
<br />t) peer review
<br />u) informal review
<br />v) walkthrough
<br />
<br />a) s = 4, t = 3, u = 2 and 5, v = 1
<br />b) s = 4 and 5, t = 3, u = 2, v = 1
<br />c) s = 1 and 5, t = 3, u = 2, v = 4
<br />d) s = 5, t = 4, u = 3, v = 1 and 2
<br />e) s = 4 and 5, t = 1, u = 2, v = 3
<br />
<br />33 Which of the following is NOT part of system testing:
<br />a) business process-based testing
<br />b) performance, load and stress testing
<br />c) requirements-based testing
<br />d) usability testing
<br />e) top-down integration testing
<br />
<br />34 What statement about expected outcomes is FALSE:
<br />a) expected outcomes are defined by the software’s behaviour
<br />b) expected outcomes are derived from a specification, not from the code
<br />c) expected outcomes include outputs to a screen and changes to files and databases
<br />d) expected outcomes should be predicted before a test is run
<br />e) expected outcomes may include timing constraints such as response times
<br />
<br />35 The standard that gives definitions of testing terms is:
<br />a) ISO/IEC 12207
<br />b) BS7925-1
<br />c) BS7925-2
<br />d) ANSI/IEEE 829
<br />e) ANSI/IEEE 729
<br />
<br />36 The cost of fixing a fault:
<br />a) Is not important
<br />b) Increases as we move the product towards live use
<br />c) Decreases as we move the product towards live use
<br />d) Is more expensive if found in requirements than functional design
<br />e) Can never be determined
<br />
<br />37 Which of the following is NOT included in the Test Plan document of the Test Documentation Standard:
<br />a) Test items (i.e. software versions)
<br />b) What is not to be tested
<br />c) Test environments
<br />d) Quality plans
<br />e) Schedules and deadlines
<br />
<br />38 Could reviews or inspections be considered part of testing:
<br />a) No, because they apply to development documentation
<br />b) No, because they are normally applied before testing
<br />c) No, because they do not apply to the test documentation
<br />d) Yes, because both help detect faults and improve quality
<br />e) Yes, because testing includes all non-constructive activities
<br />
<br />39 Which of the following is not part of performance testing:
<br />a) Measuring response time
<br />b) Measuring transaction rates
<br />c) Recovery testing
<br />d) Simulating many users
<br />e) Generating many transactions
<br />
<br />40 Error guessing is best used
<br />a) As the first approach to deriving test cases
<br />b) After more formal techniques have been applied
<br />c) By inexperienced testers
<br />d) After the system has gone live
<br />e) Only by end users
<br />
<br />Question number Correct answer
<br />1 C
<br />2 C
<br />3 E
<br />4 E
<br />5 C
<br />6 A
<br />7 B
<br />8 B
<br />9 C
<br />10 E
<br />11 B
<br />12 B
<br />13 B
<br />14 B
<br />15 E
<br />16 C
<br />17 B
<br />18 C
<br />19 C
<br />20 A
<br />21 B
<br />22 D
<br />23 A
<br />24 D
<br />25 A
<br />26 A
<br />27 D
<br />28 C
<br />29 A
<br />30 E
<br />31 E
<br />32 B
<br />33 E
<br />34 A
<br />35 B
<br />36 B
<br />37 D
<br />38 D
<br />39 C
<br />40 B<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> sandyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02503582209971047801noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6907904994787876168.post-2478953478802840872009-01-08T20:36:00.000-08:002009-01-08T20:37:34.891-08:00ISTQB Sample Paper 4<meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///D:%5CUSERPR%7E1%5Csshende%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link rel="themeData" href="file:///D:%5CUSERPR%7E1%5Csshende%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"><link rel="colorSchemeMapping" 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mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Q1 A deviation from the specified or expected behaviour that is visible to end-users is called:
<br />
<br />a) an error
<br />b) a fault
<br />c) a failure
<br />d) a defect
<br />
<br />Q2
<br />Regression testing should be performed:
<br />
<br />v) every week
<br />w) after the software has changed
<br />x) as often as possible
<br />y) when the environment has changed
<br />z) when the project manager says
<br />
<br />a) v & w are true, x, y & z are false
<br />b) w, x & y are true, v & z are false
<br />c) w & y are true, v, x & z are false
<br />d) w is true, v, x, y & z are false
<br />
<br />Q3 IEEE 829 test plan documentation standard contains all of the following except
<br />
<br />a) test items
<br />b) test deliverables
<br />c) test tasks
<br />d) test specifications
<br />
<br />Q4 When should testing be stopped?
<br />
<br />a) when all the planned tests have been run
<br />b) when time has run out
<br />c) when all faults have been fixed correctly
<br />d) it depends on the risks for the system being tested
<br />
<br />Q5 Order numbers on a stock control system can range between 10000 and 99999 inclusive. Which of the following inputs might be a result of designing tests for only valid equivalence classes and valid boundaries?
<br />
<br />a) 1000, 50000, 99999
<br />b) 9999, 50000, 100000
<br />c) 10000, 50000, 99999
<br />d) 10000, 99999, 100000
<br />
<br />Q6 Consider the following statements about early test design:
<br />
<br />i. early test design can prevent fault multiplication
<br />ii. faults found during early test design are more expensive to fix
<br />iii. early test design can find faults
<br />iv. early test design can cause changes to the requirements
<br />v. early test design normally takes more effort
<br />
<br />a) i, iii & iv are true; ii & v are false
<br />b) iii & iv are true; i, ii & v are false
<br />c) i, iii, iv & v are true; ii is false
<br />d) i & ii are true; iii, iv & v are false
<br />
<br />Q7 Non-functional system testing includes:
<br />
<br />a) testing to see where the system does not function correctly
<br />b) testing quality attributes of the system including performance and usability
<br />c) testing a system function using only the software required for that function
<br />d) testing for functions that should not exist
<br />
<br />Q8 Which of the following is NOT part of configuration management?
<br />
<br />a) auditing conformance to ISO 9000
<br />b) status accounting of configuration items
<br />c) identification of test versions
<br />d) controlled library access
<br />
<br />Q9 Which of the following is the main purpose of the integration strategy for integration testing in the small?
<br />
<br />a) to ensure that all of the small modules are tested adequately
<br />b) to ensure that the system interfaces to other systems and networks
<br />c) to specify which modules to combine when, and how many at once
<br />d) to specify how the software should be divided into modules
<br />
<br />Q10 What is the purpose of a test completion criterion?
<br />
<br />a) to know when a specific test has finished its execution
<br />b) to ensure that the test case specification is complete
<br />c) to set the criteria used in generating test inputs
<br />d) to determine when to stop testing
<br />
<br />Q11 Consider the following statements:
<br />
<br />i. an incident may be closed without being fixed.
<br />ii. incidents may not be raised against documentation.
<br />iii. the final stage of incident tracking is fixing.
<br />iv. the incident record does not include information on test environments.
<br />
<br />a) ii is true, i, iii and iv are false
<br />b) i is true, ii, iii and iv are false
<br />c) i and iv are true, ii and iii are false
<br />d) i and ii are true, iii and iv are false
<br />
<br />Q12 Given the following code, which statement is true about the minimum number of test cases required for full statement and branch coverage?
<br />
<br />Read p
<br />Read q
<br />IF p+q > 100 THEN
<br />Print "Large"
<br />ENDIF
<br />IF p > 50 THEN
<br />Print "p Large"
<br />ENDIF
<br />
<br />a) 1 test for statement coverage, 3 for branch coverage
<br />b) 1 test for statement coverage, 2 for branch coverage
<br />c) 1 test for statement coverage, 1 for branch coverage
<br />d) 2 tests for statement coverage, 2 for branch coverage
<br />
<br />Q13 Consider the following statements:
<br />
<br />i. 100% statement coverage guarantees 100% branch coverage.
<br />ii. 100% branch coverage guarantees 100% statement coverage.
<br />iii. 100% branch coverage guarantees 100% decision coverage.
<br />iv. 100% decision coverage guarantees 100% branch coverage.
<br />v. 100% statement coverage guarantees 100% decision coverage.
<br />
<br />a) ii is True; i, iii, iv & v are False
<br />b) i & v are True; ii, iii & iv are False
<br />c) ii & iii are True; i, iv & v are False
<br />d) ii, iii & iv are True; i & v are False
<br />
<br />Q14 Functional system testing is:
<br />
<br />a) testing that the system functions with other systems
<br />b) testing that the components that comprise the system function together
<br />c) testing the end to end functionality of the system as a whole
<br />d) testing the system performs functions within specified response times
<br />
<br />Q15 Incidents would not be raised against:
<br />
<br />a) requirements
<br />b) documentation
<br />c) test cases
<br />d) improvements suggested by users
<br />
<br />Q16 Which of the following items would not come under Configuration Management?
<br />
<br />a) operating systems
<br />b) test documentation
<br />c) live data
<br />d) user requirement documents
<br />
<br />Q17 Maintenance testing is:
<br />
<br />a) updating tests when the software has changed
<br />b) testing a released system that has been changed
<br />c) testing by users to ensure that the system meets a business need
<br />d) testing to maintain business advantage
<br />
<br />Q18 What can static analysis NOT find?
<br />
<br />a) the use of a variable before it has been defined
<br />b) unreachable (“dead”) code
<br />c) memory leaks
<br />d) array bound violations
<br />
<br />Q19 Which of the following techniques is NOT a black box technique?
<br />
<br />a) state transition testing
<br />b) LCSAJ
<br />c) syntax testing
<br />d) boundary value analysis
<br />
<br />Q20 Beta testing is:
<br />
<br />a) performed by customers at their own site
<br />b) performed by customers at the software developer's site
<br />c) performed by an Independent Test Team
<br />d) performed as early as possible in the lifecycle
<br />Q21 Given the following types of tool, which tools would typically be used by developers, and which by an independent system test team?
<br />
<br />i. static analysis
<br />ii. performance testing
<br />iii. test management
<br />iv. dynamic analysis
<br />
<br />a) developers would typically use i and iv; test team ii and iii
<br />b) developers would typically use i and iii; test team ii and iv
<br />c) developers would typically use ii and iv; test team i and iii
<br />d) developers would typically use i, iii and iv; test team ii
<br />
<br />Q22 The main focus of acceptance testing is:
<br />
<br />a) finding faults in the system
<br />b) ensuring that the system is acceptable to all users
<br />c) testing the system with other systems
<br />d) testing from a business perspective
<br />
<br />Q23 Which of the following statements about component testing is FALSE?
<br />
<br />a) black box test design techniques all have an associated test measurement technique
<br />b) white box test design techniques all have an associated test measurement technique
<br />c) cyclomatic complexity is not a test measurement technique
<br />d) black box test measurement techniques all have an associated test design technique
<br />
<br />
<br />Q24 Which of the following statements is NOT true?
<br />
<br />a) inspection is the most formal review process
<br />b) inspections should be led by a trained leader
<br />c) managers can perform inspections on management documents
<br />d) inspection is appropriate even when there are no written documents
<br />
<br />Q25 A typical commercial test execution tool would be able to perform all of the following, EXCEPT:
<br />
<br />a) calculating expected outputs
<br />b) comparison of expected outcomes with actual outcomes
<br />c) recording test inputs
<br />d) reading test values from a data file
<br />
<br />Q26 The difference between re-testing and regression testing is:
<br />
<br />a) re-testing ensures the original fault has been removed; regression testing looks for unexpected side-effects
<br />b) re-testing looks for unexpected side-effects; regression testing ensures the original fault has been removed
<br />c) re-testing is done after faults are fixed; regression testing is done earlier
<br />d) re-testing is done by developers; regression testing is done by independent testers
<br />
<br />Q27 Expected results are:
<br />
<br />a) only important in system testing
<br />b) only used in component testing
<br />c) most useful when specified in advance
<br />d) derived from the code
<br />
<br />Q28 What type of review requires formal entry and exit criteria, including metrics:
<br />
<br />a) walkthrough
<br />b) inspection
<br />c) management review
<br />d) post project review
<br />
<br />Q29 Which of the following uses Impact Analysis most?
<br />
<br />a) component testing
<br />b) non-functional system testing
<br />c) user acceptance testing
<br />d) maintenance testing
<br />
<br />Q30 What is NOT included in typical costs for an inspection process?
<br />
<br />a) setting up forms and databases
<br />b) analysing metrics and improving processes
<br />c) writing the documents to be inspected
<br />d) time spent on the document outside the meeting
<br />
<br />Q31 Which of the following is NOT a reasonable test objective:
<br />
<br />a) to find faults in the software
<br />b) to prove that the software has no faults
<br />c) to give confidence in the software
<br />d) to find performance problems
<br />
<br />Q32 Which expression best matches the following characteristics of the review processes:
<br />
<br />1. led by the author
<br />2. undocumented
<br />3. no management participation
<br />4. led by a moderator or leader
<br />5. uses entry and exit criteria
<br />
<br />s) inspection
<br />t) peer review
<br />u) informal review
<br />v) walkthrough
<br />
<br />a) s = 4 and 5, t = 3, u = 2, v = 1
<br />b) s = 4, t = 3, u = 2 and 5, v = 1
<br />c) s = 1 and 5, t = 3, u = 2, v = 4
<br />d) s = 4 and 5, t = 1, u= 2, v = 3
<br />
<br />Q33 Which of the following is NOT part of system testing?
<br />
<br />a) business process-based testing
<br />b) performance, load and stress testing
<br />c) usability testing
<br />d) top-down integration testing
<br />
<br />Q34 Which statement about expected outcomes is FALSE?
<br />
<br />a) expected outcomes are defined by the software's behaviour
<br />b) expected outcomes are derived from a specification, not from the code
<br />c) expected outcomes should be predicted before a test is run
<br />d) expected outcomes may include timing constraints such as response times
<br />
<br />Q35 The standard that gives definitions of testing terms is:
<br />
<br />a) ISO/IEC 12207
<br />b) BS 7925-1
<br />c) ANSI/IEEE 829
<br />d) ANSI/IEEE 729
<br />
<br />Q36 The cost of fixing a fault:
<br />
<br />a) is not important
<br />b) increases the later a fault is found
<br />c) decreases the later a fault is found
<br />d) can never be determined
<br />
<br />Q37 Which of the following is NOT included in the Test Plan document of the Test Documentation Standard?
<br />
<br />a) what is not to be tested
<br />b) test environment properties
<br />c) quality plans
<br />d) schedules and deadlines
<br />
<br />Q38 Could reviews or inspections be considered part of testing?
<br />
<br />a) no, because they apply to development documentation
<br />b) no, because they are normally applied before testing
<br />c) yes, because both help detect faults and improve quality
<br />d) yes, because testing includes all non-constructive activities
<br />
<br />Q39 Which of the following is not part of performance testing?
<br />
<br />a) measuring response times
<br />b) recovery testing
<br />c) simulating many users
<br />d) generating many transactions
<br />
<br />Q40 Error guessing is best used:
<br />
<br />a) after more formal techniques have been applied
<br />b) as the first approach to deriving test cases
<br />c) by inexperienced testers
<br />d) after the system has gone live
<br />
<br />Qn No Correct answer
<br />1 C
<br />2 C
<br />3 D
<br />4 D
<br />5 C
<br />6 A
<br />7 B
<br />8 A
<br />9 C
<br />10 D
<br />11 B
<br />12 B
<br />13 D
<br />14 C
<br />15 D
<br />16 C
<br />17 B
<br />18 C
<br />19 B
<br />20 A
<br />21 A
<br />22 D
<br />23 A
<br />24 D
<br />25 A
<br />26 A
<br />27 C
<br />28 B
<br />29 D
<br />30 C
<br />31 B
<br />32 A
<br />33 D
<br />34 A
<br />35 B
<br />36 B
<br />37 C
<br />38 C
<br />39 B
<br />40 A<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> sandyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02503582209971047801noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6907904994787876168.post-29371366496497926412009-01-08T20:34:00.002-08:002009-01-08T20:36:08.795-08:00Foundation Certificate In Software Testing Practice Exam 5<meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///D:%5CUSERPR%7E1%5Csshende%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link rel="themeData" href="file:///D:%5CUSERPR%7E1%5Csshende%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"><link rel="colorSchemeMapping" 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l39:level1 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; mso-level-text:"%1\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:.25in; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:.25in; text-indent:-.25in;} ol {margin-bottom:0in;} ul {margin-bottom:0in;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoBodyText2" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <thead> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td colspan="2" style="border-style: solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 481.95pt;" valign="top" width="643"> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin: 3pt 0in;"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 17pt;" lang="EN-GB">Question</span></b><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: solid none; border-color: windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 14pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid none; border-color: windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin: 1pt 0in;"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 14pt;" lang="EN-GB">NOTE: Only one answer per question<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> </tr> </thead> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">1<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">We split testing into distinct stages primarily because:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Each test stage has a different purpose.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">It is easier to manage testing in stages.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">We can run different tests in different environments.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">The more stages we have, the better the testing.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">2<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following is likely to benefit most from the use of test tools providing test capture and replay facilities?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Regression testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Integration testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">System testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">User acceptance testing</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">3<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Which of the following statements is NOT correct?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">A minimal test set that achieves 100% LCSAJ coverage will also achieve 100% branch coverage.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">A minimal test set that achieves 100% path coverage will also achieve 100% statement coverage.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">A minimal test set that achieves 100% path coverage will generally detect more faults than one that achieves 100% statement coverage.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">A minimal test set that achieves 100% statement coverage will generally detect more faults than one that achieves 100% branch coverage. <o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">4<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Which of the following requirements is testable?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">The system shall be user friendly.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">The safety-critical parts of the system shall contain 0 faults.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">The response time shall be less than one second for the specified design load. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">The system shall be built to be portable.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">5<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Analyse the following highly simplified procedure:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Ask: “What type of ticket do you require, single or return?”<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">IF the customer wants ‘return’<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style=""> </span>Ask: “What rate, Standard or Cheap-day?”<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>IF the customer replies ‘Cheap-day’<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style=""> </span>Say: “That will be £11:20”<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style=""> </span>ELSE<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style=""> </span>Say: “That will be £19:50”<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style=""> </span>ENDIF<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style=""> </span>ELSE<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style=""> </span>Say: “That will be £9:75”<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style=""> </span>ENDIF<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Now decide the minimum number of tests that are needed to ensure that all<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">the questions have been asked, all combinations have occurred and all<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">replies given.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">3 <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">4<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">5<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">6 <o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">6<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Error guessing:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">supplements formal test design techniques.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">can only be used in component, integration and system testing.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">is only performed in user acceptance testing.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">is not repeatable and should not be used.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">7<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following is NOT true of test coverage criteria?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Test coverage criteria can be measured in terms of items exercised by a test suite.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">A measure of test coverage criteria is the percentage of user requirements covered.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">A measure of test coverage criteria is the percentage of faults found.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Test coverage criteria are often used when specifying test completion criteria.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">8<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">In prioritising what to test, the most important objective is to:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">find as many faults as possible.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">test high risk areas.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">obtain good test coverage.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">test whatever is easiest to test.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">9<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Given the following sets of test management terms (v-z), and activity descriptions (1-5), which one of the following best pairs the two sets?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">v<span style=""> </span>– test control<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">w – test monitoring<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">x<span style=""> </span>-<span style=""> </span>test estimation<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">y -<span style=""> </span>incident management<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">z -<span style=""> </span>configuration control<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">1 -<span style=""> </span>calculation of required test resources<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">2 -<span style=""> </span>maintenance of record of test results<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">3 -<span style=""> </span>re-allocation of resources when tests overrun<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">4 -<span style=""> </span>report on deviation from test plan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">5 -<span style=""> </span>tracking of anomalous test results<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">v-3,w-2,x-1,y-5,z-4<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">v-2,w-5,x-1,y-4,z-3<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">v-3,w-4,x-1,y-5,z-2 <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">v-2,w-1,x-4,y-3,z-5<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">10<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Which one of the following statements about system testing is NOT true?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">System tests are often performed by independent teams.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Functional testing is used more than structural testing.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Faults found during system tests can be very expensive to fix.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">End-users should be involved in system tests.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">11<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following is false?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Incidents should always be fixed.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">An incident occurs when expected and actual results differ.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Incidents can be analysed to assist in test process improvement.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">An incident can be raised against documentation.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">12<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Enough testing has been performed when:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">time runs out.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">the required level of confidence has been achieved.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">no more faults are found.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">the users won’t find any serious faults.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">13<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Which of the following is NOT true of incidents?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Incident resolution is the responsibility of the author of the software under test.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Incidents may be raised against user requirements.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Incidents require investigation and/or correction.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Incidents are raised when expected and actual results differ.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">14<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following is not described in a unit test standard?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">syntax testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">equivalence partitioning<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">stress testing </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">modified condition/decision coverage</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">15<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following is false?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">In a system two different failures may have different severities.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">A system is necessarily more reliable after debugging for the removal of a fault.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">A fault need not affect the reliability of a system.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Undetected errors may lead to faults and eventually to incorrect behaviour.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">16<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Which one of the following statements, about capture-replay tools, is NOT correct?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">They are used to support multi-user testing.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">They are used to capture and animate user requirements.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">They are the most frequently purchased types of CAST tool.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">They capture aspects of user behaviour.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">17<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">How would you estimate the amount of re-testing likely to be required?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Metrics from previous similar projects<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Discussions with the development team<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Time allocated for regression testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">a & b </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">18<span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following is true of the V-model?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">It states that modules are tested against user requirements.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">It only models the testing phase.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">It specifies the test techniques to be used.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">It includes the verification of designs. </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">19<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">The oracle assumption:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">is that there is some existing system against which test output may be checked.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">is that the tester can routinely identify the correct outcome of a test.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">is that the tester knows everything about the software under test.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">is that the tests are reviewed by experienced testers.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">20<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following characterises the cost of faults?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">They are cheapest to find in the early development phases and the most expensive to fix in the latest test phases.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">They are easiest to find during system testing but the most expensive to fix then.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Faults are cheapest to find in the early development phases but the most expensive to fix then.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Although faults are most expensive to find during early development phases, they are cheapest to fix then.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">21<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following should NOT normally be an objective for a test?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">To find faults in the software.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">To assess whether the software is ready for release.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">To demonstrate that the software doesn’t work.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">To prove that the software is correct.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">22<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Which of the following is a form of functional testing?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Boundary value analysis<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Usability testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Performance testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Security testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">23<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following would NOT normally form part of a test plan?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Features to be tested<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Incident reports<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Risks<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Schedule<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">24<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which of these activities provides the biggest potential cost saving from the use of CAST?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Test management<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Test design<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Test execution<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Test planning</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">25<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Which of the following is NOT a white box technique?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Statement testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Path testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Data flow testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">State transition testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">26<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Data flow analysis studies:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">possible communications bottlenecks in a program.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">the rate of change of data values as a program executes.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">the use of data on paths through the code.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">the intrinsic complexity of the code.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">27<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">In a system designed to work out the tax to be paid:
<br /> An employee has £4000 of salary tax free. The next £1500 is taxed at 10%
<br /> The next £28000 is taxed at 22%
<br /> Any further amount is taxed at 40%
<br /> To the nearest whole pound, which of these is a valid Boundary Value Analysis test case?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">£1500<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">£32001<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">£33501 <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">£28000</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">28<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">An important benefit of code inspections is that they:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">enable the code to be tested before the execution environment is ready.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">can be performed by the person who wrote the code.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">can be performed by inexperienced staff.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">are cheap to perform.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">29<span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following is the best source of Expected Outcomes for User Acceptance Test scripts?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Actual results<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Program specification<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">User requirements</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">System specification</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">30<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">What is the main difference between a walkthrough and an inspection?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">An inspection is lead by the author, whilst a walkthrough is lead by a trained moderator.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">An inspection has a trained leader, whilst a walkthrough has no leader.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Authors are not present during inspections, whilst they are during walkthroughs.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">A walkthrough is lead by the author, whilst an inspection is lead by a trained moderator.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">31<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which one of the following describes the major benefit of verification early in the life cycle?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">It allows the identification of changes in user requirements.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">It facilitates timely set up of the test environment.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">It reduces defect multiplication.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">It allows testers to become involved early in the project.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">32<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Integration testing in the small:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">tests the individual components that have been developed.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">tests interactions between modules or subsystems.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">only uses components that form part of the live system.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">tests interfaces to other systems.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <h1 style="margin-top: 3pt; text-align: center; page-break-after: auto;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;" lang="EN-GB">33<span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></span></h1> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Static analysis is best described as:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">the analysis of batch programs.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">the reviewing of test plans.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">the analysis of program code.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">the use of black box testing.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">34<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>Alpha testing is:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">post-release testing by end user representatives at the developer’s site.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">the first testing that is performed.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">pre-release testing by end user representatives at the developer’s site.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">pre-release testing by end user representatives at their sites.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in 3pt 27pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -27pt;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">35<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">A failure is:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">found in the software; the result of an error.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">departure from specified behaviour.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">an incorrect step, process or data definition in a computer program.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">a human action that produces an incorrect result.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">36<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">In a system designed to work out the tax to be paid:
<br /> An employee has £4000 of salary tax free. The next £1500 is taxed at 10%
<br /> The next £28000 is taxed at 22%
<br /> Any further amount is taxed at 40%
<br /> Which of these groups of numbers would fall into the same equivalence class?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">£4800; £14000; £28000<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">£5200; £5500; £28000<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">£28001; £32000; £35000<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">£5800; £28000; £32000 </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">37<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">The most important thing about early test design is that it:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">makes test preparation easier.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">means inspections are not required.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">can prevent fault multiplication.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">will find all faults.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">38<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following statements about reviews is true?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Reviews cannot be performed on user requirements specifications.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Reviews are the least effective way of testing code.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Reviews are unlikely to find faults in test plans.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Reviews should be performed on specifications, code, and test plans.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">39<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Test cases are designed during:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">test recording.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">test planning.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">test configuration.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">test specification.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">40<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">A configuration management system would NOT normally provide:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">linkage of customer requirements to version numbers.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">facilities to compare test results with expected results. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">the precise differences in versions of software component source code.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">restricted access to the source code library.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-top: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-top: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-top: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-GB">
<br /> </span> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 0.5in; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 205.55pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="274"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-GB">
<br /> </span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Self Marking Tick Sheet<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">1<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">2<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">3<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">4<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">5<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">6<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">7<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">8<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">9<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">10<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">11<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">12<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">13<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">14<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">15<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">16<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">17<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">18<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">19<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">20<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">21<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">22<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">23<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">24<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">25<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">26<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">27<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">28<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">29<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">30<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">31<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">32<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">33<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">34<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">35<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">36<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">37<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">38<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">39<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">40<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-top: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-GB">
<br /> </span> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-top: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Question number<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Correct answer<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">1<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">2<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">3<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">D<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">4<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">5<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">6<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">7<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">8<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">9<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">10<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">D<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">11<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">12<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">13<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">14<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">15<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">16<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">17<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">D<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">18<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">D<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">19<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">20<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">21<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">D<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">22<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">23<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">24<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">25<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">D<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">26<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">27<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">28<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">29<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 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mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">1.Software testing activities should start
<br />
<br />a. as soon as the code is written
<br />b. during the design stage
<br />c. when the requirements have been formally documented
<br />d. as soon as possible in the development life cycle
<br />
<br />2.Faults found by users are due to:
<br />
<br />a. Poor quality software
<br />b. Poor software and poor testing
<br />c. bad luck
<br />d. insufficient time for testing
<br />
<br />3.What is the main reason for testing software before releasing it?
<br />
<br />a. to show that system will work after release
<br />b. to decide when the software is of sufficient quality to release
<br />c. to find as many bugs as possible before release
<br />d. to give information for a risk based decision about release
<br />
<br />4. which of the following statements is not true
<br />
<br />a. performance testing can be done during unit testing as well as during the testing of whole system
<br />b. The acceptance test does not necessarily include a regression test
<br />c. Verification activities should not involve testers (reviews, inspections etc)
<br />d. Test environments should be as similar to production environments as possible
<br />
<br />5. When reporting faults found to developers, testers should be:
<br />
<br />a. as polite, constructive and helpful as possible
<br />b. firm about insisting that a bug is not a “feature” if it should be fixed
<br />c. diplomatic, sensitive to the way they may react to criticism
<br />d. All of the above
<br />
<br />6.In which order should tests be run?
<br />
<br />a. the most important tests first
<br />b. the most difficult tests first(to allow maximum time for fixing)
<br />c. the easiest tests first(to give initial confidence)
<br />d. the order they are thought of
<br />
<br />7. The later in the development life cycle a fault is discovered, the more expensive it is to fix. why?
<br />
<br />a. the documentation is poor, so it takes longer to find out what the software is doing.
<br />b. wages are rising
<br />c. the fault has been built into more documentation,code,tests, etc
<br />d. none of the above
<br />
<br />8. Which is not true-The black box tester
<br />
<br />a. should be able to understand a functional specification or requirements document
<br />b. should be able to understand the source code.
<br />c. is highly motivated to find faults
<br />d. is creative to find the system’s weaknesses
<br />
<br />9. A test design technique is
<br />
<br />a. a process for selecting test cases
<br />b. a process for determining expected outputs
<br />c. a way to measure the quality of software
<br />d. a way to measure in a test plan what has to be done
<br />
<br />10. Testware(test cases, test dataset)
<br />
<br />a. needs configuration management just like requirements, design and code
<br />b. should be newly constructed for each new version of the software
<br />c. is needed only until the software is released into production or use
<br />d. does not need to be documented and commented, as it does not form part of the released
<br />software system
<br />
<br />11. An incident logging system
<br />
<br />a only records defects
<br />b is of limited value
<br />c is a valuable source of project information during testing if it contains all incidents
<br />d. should be used only by the test team.
<br />
<br />12. Increasing the quality of the software, by better development methods, will affect the time needed for testing (the test phases) by:
<br />
<br />a. reducing test time
<br />b. no change
<br />c. increasing test time
<br />d. can’t say
<br />
<br />13. Coverage measurement
<br />
<br />a. is nothing to do with testing
<br />b. is a partial measure of test thoroughness
<br />c. branch coverage should be mandatory for all software
<br />d. can only be applied at unit or module testing, not at system testing
<br />
<br />14. When should you stop testing?
<br />
<br />a. when time for testing has run out.
<br />b. when all planned tests have been run
<br />c. when the test completion criteria have been met
<br />d. when no faults have been found by the tests run
<br />
<br />
<br />15. Which of the following is true?
<br />
<br />a. Component testing should be black box, system testing should be white box.
<br />b. if u find a lot of bugs in testing, you should not be very confident about the quality of software
<br />c. the fewer bugs you find,the better your testing was
<br />d. the more tests you run, the more bugs you will find.
<br />
<br />16. What is the important criterion in deciding what testing technique to use?
<br />
<br />a. how well you know a particular technique
<br />b. the objective of the test
<br />c. how appropriate the technique is for testing the application
<br />d. whether there is a tool to support the technique
<br />
<br />17. If the pseudocode below were a programming language ,how many tests are required to achieve 100% statement coverage?
<br />
<br />1. If x=3 then
<br />2. Display_messageX;
<br />3. If y=2 then
<br />4. Display_messageY;
<br />5. Else
<br />6. Display_messageZ;
<br />7. Else
<br />8. Display_messageZ;
<br />
<br />a. 1
<br />b. 2
<br />c. 3
<br />d. 4
<br />
<br />18. Using the same code example as question 17,how many tests are required to achieve 100% branch/decision coverage?
<br />
<br />a. 1
<br />b. 2
<br />c. 3
<br />d. 4
<br />
<br />19 Which of the following is NOT a type of non-functional test?
<br />
<br />a. State-Transition
<br />b. Usability
<br />c. Performance
<br />d. Security
<br />
<br />20. Which of the following tools would you use to detect a memory leak?
<br />
<br />a. State analysis
<br />b. Coverage analysis
<br />c. Dynamic analysis
<br />d. Memory analysis
<br />
<br />21. Which of the following is NOT a standard related to testing?
<br />
<br />a. IEEE829
<br />b. IEEE610
<br />c. BS7925-1
<br />d. BS7925-2
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />22.which of the following is the component test standard?
<br />
<br />
<br />a. IEEE 829
<br />b. IEEE 610
<br />c. BS7925-1
<br />d. BS7925-2
<br />
<br />23 which of the following statements are true?
<br />
<br />a. Faults in program specifications are the most expensive to fix.
<br />b. Faults in code are the most expensive to fix.
<br />c. Faults in requirements are the most expensive to fix
<br />d. Faults in designs are the most expensive to fix.
<br />
<br />24. Which of the following is not the integration strategy?
<br />
<br />a. Design based
<br />b. Big-bang
<br />c. Bottom-up
<br />d. Top-down
<br />
<br />25. Which of the following is a black box design technique?
<br />
<br />a. statement testing
<br />b. equivalence partitioning
<br />c. error- guessing
<br />d. usability testing
<br />
<br />26. A program with high cyclometic complexity is almost likely to be:
<br />
<br />a. Large
<br />b. Small
<br />c. Difficult to write
<br />d. Difficult to test
<br />
<br />27. Which of the following is a static test?
<br />
<br />a. code inspection
<br />b. coverage analysis
<br />c. usability assessment
<br />d. installation test
<br />
<br />28. Which of the following is the odd one out?
<br />
<br />a. white box
<br />b. glass box
<br />c. structural
<br />d. functional
<br />
<br />29. A program validates a numeric field as follows:
<br />
<br />values less than 10 are rejected, values between 10 and 21 are accepted, values greater than or equal to 22 are rejected
<br />
<br />
<br />which of the following input values cover all of the equivalence partitions?
<br />
<br />a. 10,11,21
<br />b. 3,20,21
<br />c. 3,10,22
<br />d. 10,21,22
<br />
<br />
<br />30. Using the same specifications as question 29, which of the following covers the MOST boundary values?
<br />
<br />a. 9,10,11,22
<br />b. 9,10,21,22
<br />c. 10,11,21,22
<br />d. 10,11,20,21
<br />
<br />1.d
<br />2.b
<br />3.d
<br />4.c
<br />5.d
<br />6.a
<br />7.c
<br />8.b
<br />9.a
<br />10.a
<br />11.c
<br />12.a
<br />13.b
<br />14.c
<br />15.b
<br />16.b
<br />17.c
<br />18.c
<br />19.a
<br />20.c
<br />21.b
<br />22.d
<br />23.c
<br />24.a
<br />25.b
<br />26.d
<br />27.a
<br />28.d
<br />29.c
<br />30.b<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> sandyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02503582209971047801noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6907904994787876168.post-18665016404102694782009-01-08T20:34:00.000-08:002009-01-08T20:35:01.797-08:00ISEB Foundation course in Software testing PRACTICE EXAM 5<meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///D:%5CUSERPR%7E1%5Csshende%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link rel="themeData" href="file:///D:%5CUSERPR%7E1%5Csshende%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"><link rel="colorSchemeMapping" 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mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} </style> <![endif]--><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>(45mins-30 Questions)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">1.Software testing activities should start<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. as soon as the code is written<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. during the design<span style=""> </span>stage<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">c. when the requirements have been formally documented<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">d. as soon as possible in the development life cycle<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">2.Faults found by users are due to:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">a. Poor quality software<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">b. Poor software and poor testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">c. bad luck<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">d. insufficient time for testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">3.What is the main reason for testing software before releasing it?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. to show that system will work after release<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. to decide when the software is of sufficient quality to release<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">c. to find as many bugs as possible before release <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">d. to give information for a risk based decision about release<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">4. which of the following statements is not true<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. performance testing can be done during unit testing as well as during the testing of whole system<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. The acceptance test does not necessarily include a regression test<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. Verification<span style=""> </span>activities should not involve testers (reviews, inspections etc)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. Test environments should be as similar to production environments as possible<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">5. When reporting faults found to developers, testers should be:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">a. as polite, constructive and helpful as possible<span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">b. firm about insisting that a bug is not a “feature” if it should be fixed<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">c. diplomatic, sensitive to the way they may react to criticism<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">d. All of the above<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">6.In which order should tests be run?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. the most important tests first<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. the most difficult tests first(to allow maximum time for fixing)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. the easiest tests first(to give initial confidence)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. the order they are thought of<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">7. The later in the development life cycle a fault is discovered, the more expensive it is to fix. why?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. the documentation is poor, so it takes longer to find out what the software is doing.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. wages are rising<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. the<span style=""> </span>fault has been built into more documentation,code,tests, etc<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. none of the above<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">8. Which is not true-The black box tester<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. should be able to understand a functional specification or requirements document<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. should be able to understand the source code.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. is highly motivated to find faults<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. is creative to find the system’s weaknesses<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">9. A test design technique is<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. a process for selecting test cases<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. a process for determining expected outputs<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. a way to measure the quality of software<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. a way to measure in a test plan what has to be done<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">10. Testware(test cases, test dataset)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. needs configuration management just like requirements, design and code<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. should be newly constructed for each new version of the software<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. is needed only until the software is released into production or use<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. does not need to be documented and commented, as it does not form part of the released<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>software system<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">11. An incident logging system <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a only records defects<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b is of limited value<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c is a valuable source of project information during testing if it contains all incidents<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. should be used only by the test team.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoBodyTextIndent"><span lang="EN-GB">12. Increasing the quality of the software, by better development methods, will affect the time needed for<span style=""> </span>testing (the test phases) by:</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. reducing test time<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. no change<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. increasing test time<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. can’t say<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">13. Coverage measurement<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. is nothing to do with testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. is a partial measure of test thoroughness<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. branch coverage should be mandatory for all software<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. can only be applied at unit or module testing, not at system testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">14. When should you stop testing?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. when time for testing has run out.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. when all planned tests have been run<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. when the test completion criteria have been met<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. when no faults have been found by the tests run<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">15. Which of the following is true?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. Component testing should be black box, system testing should be white box.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. if u find a lot of bugs in testing, you should not be very confident about the quality of software<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. the fewer bugs you find,the better your testing was<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. the more tests you run, the more bugs you will find.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">16. What is the important criterion in deciding what testing technique to use?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a.<span style=""> </span>how well you know a particular technique<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. the objective of the test<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. how appropriate the technique is for testing the application<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. whether there is a tool to support the technique<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoBodyTextIndent"><span lang="EN-GB">17. If the pseudocode below were a programming language ,how many tests are required to achieve 100% statement coverage?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 96.75pt; text-indent: -24.75pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">If x=3 then<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 96.75pt; text-indent: -24.75pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>Display_messageX;<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 96.75pt; text-indent: -24.75pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>If y=2 then<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 96.75pt; text-indent: -24.75pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">4.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>Display_messageY;<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 96.75pt; text-indent: -24.75pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">5.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>Else<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 96.75pt; text-indent: -24.75pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">6.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>Display_messageZ;<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 96.75pt; text-indent: -24.75pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">7.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Else<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 96.75pt; text-indent: -24.75pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">8.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>Display_messageZ;<span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">a. 1<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">b. 2<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">c. 3<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">d. 4<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoBodyTextIndent"><span lang="EN-GB">18. Using the same code example as question 17,how many<span style=""> </span>tests are required to achieve 100% branch/decision coverage?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. 1<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. 2<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. 3<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. 4<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">19 Which of the following is NOT a type of non-functional test?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. State-Transition<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. Usability<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. Performance<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. Security<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">20. Which of the following<span style=""> </span>tools would you use to detect a memory leak?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. State analysis<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. Coverage analysis<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. Dynamic analysis<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. Memory analysis<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">21. Which<span style=""> </span>of the following is NOT a standard related to testing?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a.<span style=""> </span>IEEE829<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b.<span style=""> </span>IEEE610<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c.<span style=""> </span>BS7925-1<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d.<span style=""> </span>BS7925-2<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">22.which of the following is the component test standard?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. IEEE 829<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. IEEE 610<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. BS7925-1<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. BS7925-2<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">23 which of the following statements are true?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. Faults in program specifications are the most expensive to fix.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. Faults in code are the most expensive to fix.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. Faults in requirements are the most expensive to fix<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. Faults in designs are the most expensive to fix.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">24. Which of the following is not the integration strategy?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. Design based<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. Big-bang<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. Bottom-up<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. Top-down<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">25. Which of the following is a black box design technique?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. statement testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. equivalence partitioning<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. error- guessing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. usability testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">26. A program with high cyclometic complexity<span style=""> </span>is almost likely to be:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. Large<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. Small<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. Difficult to write<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. Difficult to test<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">27. Which of the following is a static test?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. code inspection<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. coverage analysis<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. usability assessment<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. installation test<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">28. Which of the following is the odd one out?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. white box<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. glass box<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. structural<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. functional<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">29. A program validates a numeric field as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>values less than 10 are rejected, values between 10 and 21 are accepted, values greater than or equal to 22 are rejected<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>which of the following input values cover all of the equivalence partitions?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. 10,11,21<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b.<span style=""> </span>3,20,21<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c.<span style=""> </span>3,10,22<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. 10,21,22<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">30.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Using<span style=""> </span>the same specifications as question 29, which of the following covers the MOST boundary values?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">a. 9,10,11,22<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">b. 9,10,21,22<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">c. 10,11,21,22<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">d. 10,11,20,21<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Follow next page for Answers……………………….<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">ANSWERS:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">1.d<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">2.b<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">3.d<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">4.c<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">5.d<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">6.a<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">7.c<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">8.b<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">9.a<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">10.a<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" 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medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <thead> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td colspan="2" style="border-style: solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 481.95pt;" valign="top" width="643"> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin: 3pt 0in;"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 17pt;" lang="EN-GB">Question</span></b><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: solid none; border-color: windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 14pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid none; border-color: windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin: 1pt 0in;"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 14pt;" lang="EN-GB">NOTE: Only one answer per question<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> </tr> </thead> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">1<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">When what is visible to end-users is a deviation<span style=""> </span>from the specific or expected behavior, this is called:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">an error<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">a fault<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">a failure<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">a defect<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">a mistake<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">2<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Regression testing should be performed:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">v) every week<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">w) after the software has changed<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">x) as often as possible<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">y) when the environment has changed<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">z) when the project manager says<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">v & w are true, x – z are false<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">w, x & y are true, v & z are false<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">w & y are true, v, x & z are false<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">w is true, v, x y and z are false<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">all of the above are true<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">3<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">IEEE 829 test plan documentation standard contains all of the following except:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">test items<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">test deliverables<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">test tasks<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">test environment<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">test specification<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">4<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Testing should be stopped when:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">all the planned tests have been run<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">time has run out<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">all faults have been fixed correctly<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">both a) and c)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">it depends on the risks for the system being tested<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">5<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Order numbers on a stock control system can range between 10000 and 99999 inclusive. Which of the following inputs might be a result of designing tests for only valid equivalence classes and valid boundaries:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">1000, 5000, 99999<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">9999, 50000, 100000<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">10000, 50000, 9999<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">10000, 99999<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">9999, 10000, 50000, 99999, 10000<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">6<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Consider the following statements about early test design:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">i.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">early test design can prevent fault multiplication<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">ii.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">faults found during early test design are more expensive to fix<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">iii.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">early test design can find faults<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">iv.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">early test design can cause changes to the requirements<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">v.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">early test design takes more effort<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">i, iii & iv are true. Ii & v are false<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">iii is true, I, ii, iv & v are false<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">iii & iv are true. i, ii & v are false<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">i, iii, iv & v are true, ii us false<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">e)<span style=""> </span>i & iii are true, ii, iv & v are false<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">7<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Non-functional system testing includes:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">testing to see where the system does not function properly<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">testing quality attributes of the system including performance and usability<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">testing a system feature using only the software required for that action<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">testing a system feature using only the software required for that function<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">testing for functions that should not exist</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">8<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following is NOT part of configuration management:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">status accounting of configuration items<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">auditing conformance to ISO9001<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">identification of test versions<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">record of changes to documentation over time<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">controlled library access<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">9<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Which of the following is the main purpose of the integration strategy for integration testing in the small?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">a) to ensure that all of the small modules are tested adequately<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">b) to ensure that the system interfaces to other systems and networks<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">c) to specify which modules to combine when and how many at once<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">d) to ensure that the integration testing can be performed by a small team<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">e) to specify how the software should be divided into modules <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">10<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">What is the purpose of test completion criteria in a test plan:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">to know when a specific test has finished its execution<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">to ensure that the test case specification is complete<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">to set the criteria used in generating test inputs<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">to know when test planning is complete<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">to plan when to stop testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">11<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Consider the following statements<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">i.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">an incident may be closed without being fixed<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">ii.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">incidents may not be raised against documentation<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">iii.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">the final stage of incident tracking is fixing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">iv.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">the incident record does not include information on test environments<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">v.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">incidents should be raised when someone other than the author of the software performs the test<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">ii and v are true, I, iii and iv are false<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">i and v are true, ii, iii and iv are false<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">i, iv and v are true, ii and iii are false<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">i and ii are true, iii, iv and v are false<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">i is true, ii, iii, iv and v are false</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">12<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Given the following code, which is true about the minimum number of test cases required for full statement and branch coverage:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText"><i style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Read P<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="DefaultText"><i style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Read Q<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="DefaultText"><i style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">IF P+Q > 100 THEN<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="DefaultText"><i style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Print “Large”<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="DefaultText"><i style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">ENDIF<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="DefaultText"><i style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">If P > 50 THEN<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="DefaultText"><i style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Print “P Large”<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="DefaultText"><i style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">ENDIF<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="DefaultText"><i style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">1 test for statement coverage, 3 for branch coverage<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">1 test for statement coverage, 2 for branch coverage<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">1 test for statement coverage, 1 for branch coverage<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">2 tests for statement coverage, 3 for branch coverage<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">2 tests for statement coverage, 2 for branch coverage<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">13<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Given the following:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText"><i style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Switch PC on<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="DefaultText"><i style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Start “outlook”<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="DefaultText"><i style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">IF outlook appears THEN<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="DefaultText"><i style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Send an email<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="DefaultText"><i style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Close outlook<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="DefaultText"><i style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">1 test for statement coverage, 1 for branch coverage<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">1 test for statement coverage, 2 for branch coverage<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">1 test for statement coverage. 3 for branch coverage<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">2 tests for statement coverage, 2 for branch coverage<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">2 tests for statement coverage, 3 for branch coverage<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">14<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Given the following code, which is true:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText"><i style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">IF A > B<span style=""> </span>THEN<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="DefaultText"><i style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">C = A – B<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="DefaultText"><i style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">ELSE<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="DefaultText"><i style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">C = A + B<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="DefaultText"><i style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">ENDIF<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="DefaultText"><i style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Read D<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="DefaultText"><i style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">IF C = D Then<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="DefaultText"><i style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Print “Error”<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="DefaultText"><i style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">ENDIF<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="DefaultText"><i style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">1 test for statement coverage, 3 for branch coverage<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">2 tests for statement coverage, 2 for branch coverage<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">2 tests for statement coverage. 3 for branch coverage<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">3 tests for statement coverage, 3 for branch coverage<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">3 tests for statement coverage, 2 for branch coverage<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">15<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Consider the following:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Pick up and read the newspaper<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Look at what is on television<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">If there is a program that you are interested in watching then switch the the television on and watch the program<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Otherwise<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Continue reading the newspaper<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">If there is a crossword in the newspaper then try and complete the crossword<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">SC = 1 and DC = 1<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">SC = 1 and DC = 2<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">SC = 1 and DC = 3<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">SC = 2 and DC = 2<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">SC = 2 and DC = 3<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">16<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">The place to start if you want a (new) test tool is:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Attend a tool exhibition<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Invite a vendor to give a demo<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Analyse your needs and requirements<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Find out what your budget would be for the tool<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Search the internet<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">17<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">When a new testing tool is purchased, it should be used first by:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">A small team to establish the best way to use the tool</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Everyone who may eventually have some use for the tool</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">The independent testing team</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">The managers to see what projects it should be used in</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">The vendor contractor to write the initial scripts</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style=""> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">18<span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">What can static analysis NOT find?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">The use of a variable before it has been defined</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Unreachable (“dead”)<span style=""> </span>code</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Whether the value stored in a variable is correct</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">The re-definition of a variable before it has been used</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Array bound violations</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style=""> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">19<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following is NOT a black box technique:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Equivalence partitioning</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">State transition testing</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">LCSAJ</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Syntax testing</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Boundary value analysis</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">20<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Beta testing is:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Performed by customers at their own site<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Performed by customers at their software developer’s site<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Performed by an independent test team<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Useful to test bespoke software<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Performed as early as possible in the lifecycle<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">21<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Given the following types of tool, which tools would typically be used by developers and which by an independent test team:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">i.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">static analysis<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">ii.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">performance testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">iii.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">test management<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">iv.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">dynamic analysis<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">v.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">test running<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">vi.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">test data preparation<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">developers would typically use i, iv and vi; test team ii, iii and v<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">developers would typically use i and iv; test team ii, iii, v and vi<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">developers would typically use i, ii, iii and iv; test team v and vi<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">developers would typically use ii, iv and vi; test team I, ii and v<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">developers would typically use i, iii, iv and v; test team ii and vi<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">22<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">The main focus of acceptance testing is:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">finding faults in the system<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">ensuring that the system is acceptable to all users<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">testing the system with other systems<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">testing for a business perspective<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">testing by an independent test team<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">23<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following statements about the component testing standard is false:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">black box design techniques all have an associated measurement technique<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">white box design techniques all have an associated measurement technique<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">cyclomatic complexity is not a test measurement technique<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">black box measurement techniques all have an associated test design technique<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">white box measurement techniques all have an associated test design technique<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">24<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following statements is NOT true:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">inspection is the most formal review process</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">inspections should be led by a trained leader</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">managers can perform inspections on management documents</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">inspection is appropriate even when there are no written documents</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">inspection compares documents with predecessor (source) documents</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">25<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">A typical commercial test execution tool would be able to perform all of the following EXCEPT:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">generating expected outputs<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">replaying inputs according to a programmed script<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">comparison of expected outcomes with actual outcomes<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">recording test inputs<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">reading test values from a data file<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">26<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">The difference between re-testing and regression testing is<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">re-testing is running a test again; regression testing looks for unexpected side effects</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">re-testing looks for unexpected side effects; regression testing is repeating those tests</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">re-testing is done after faults are fixed; regression testing is done earlier</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">re-testing uses different environments, regression testing uses the same environment</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">re-testing is done by developers, regression testing is done by independent testers</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">27<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Expected results are:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">only important in system testing</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">only used in component testing</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">never specified in advance</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">most useful when specified in advance</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">derived from the code</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">28<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Test managers should not:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">report on deviations from the project plan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">sign the system off for release<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">re-allocate resource to meet original plans<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">raise incidents on faults that they have found<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">provide information for risk analysis and quality improvement<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">29<span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Unreachable code would best be found using:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">code reviews<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">code inspections<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">a coverage tool<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">a test management tool<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">a static analysis tool<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">30<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">A tool that supports traceability, recording of incidents or scheduling of tests is called:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">a dynamic analysis tool<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">a test execution tool<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">a debugging tool<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">a test management tool<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">a configuration management tool<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">31<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">What information need not be included in a test incident report:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">how to fix the fault<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">how to reproduce the fault<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">test environment details<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">severity, priority<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">the actual and expected outcomes<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">32<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which expression best matches the following characteristics or review processes:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">led by author<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">undocumented<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">no management participation<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">4.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">led by a trained moderator or leader<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">5.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">uses entry exit criteria<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">s) inspection<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">t) peer review<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">u) informal review<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">v) walkthrough<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">s = 4, t = 3, u = 2 and 5, v = 1<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">s = 4 and 5, t = 3, u = 2, v = 1<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">s = 1 and 5, t = 3, u = 2, v = 4<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">s = 5, t = 4, u = 3, v = 1 and 2<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">s = 4 and 5, t = 1, u = 2, v = 3<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <h1 style="margin-top: 3pt; text-align: center; page-break-after: auto;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;" lang="EN-GB">33<span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></span></h1> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Which of the following is NOT part of system testing:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">business process-based testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">performance, load and stress testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">requirements-based testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">usability testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">top-down integration testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">34<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>What statement about expected outcomes is FALSE:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">expected outcomes are defined by the software’s behaviour<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">expected outcomes are derived from a specification, not from the code<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">expected outcomes include outputs to a screen and changes to files and databases<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">expected outcomes should be predicted before a test is run<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">expected outcomes may include timing constraints such as response times<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in 3pt 27pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -27pt;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">35<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">The standard that gives definitions of testing terms is:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">ISO/IEC 12207<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">BS7925-1<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">BS7925-2<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">ANSI/IEEE 829<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">ANSI/IEEE 729<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">36<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">The cost of fixing a fault:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Is not important</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Increases as we move the product towards live use</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Decreases as we move the product towards live use </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Is more expensive if found in requirements than functional design</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Can never be determined</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">37<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following is NOT included in the Test Plan document of the Test Documentation Standard:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Test items (i.e. software versions)</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">What is not to be tested</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Test environments</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Quality plans</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Schedules and deadlines</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">38<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Could reviews or inspections be considered part of testing:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">No, because they apply to development documentation<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">No, because they are normally applied before testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">No, because they do not apply to the test documentation<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Yes, because both help detect faults and improve quality<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Yes, because testing includes all non-constructive activities<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">39<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following is not part of performance testing:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Measuring response time<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Measuring transaction rates<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Recovery testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Simulating many users<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Generating many transactions<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">40<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.3in;" valign="top" width="605"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Error guessing is best used<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">As the first approach to deriving test cases<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">After more formal techniques have been applied<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">By inexperienced testers<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">After the system has gone live<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Only by end users <o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-top: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-top: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-top: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-GB">
<br /> </span> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 0.5in; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 205.55pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="274"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-GB">
<br /> </span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Self Marking Tick Sheet<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">1<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">2<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">3<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">4<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">5<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">6<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">7<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">8<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">9<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">10<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">11<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">12<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">13<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">14<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">15<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">16<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">17<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">18<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">19<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">20<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">21<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">22<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">23<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">24<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">25<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">26<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">27<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">28<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">29<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">30<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">31<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">32<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">33<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">34<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">35<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">36<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">37<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">38<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">39<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">40<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-top: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-GB">
<br /> </span> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-top: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Question number<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Correct answer<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">1<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">2<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">3<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">E<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">4<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">E<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">5<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">6<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">7<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">8<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">9<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">10<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">E<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">11<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">12<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">13<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">14<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">15<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">E<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">16<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">17<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">18<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">19<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">20<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">21<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">22<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">D<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">23<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">24<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">D<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">25<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">26<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">27<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">D<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">28<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">29<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">30<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">E<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">31<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">E<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">32<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">33<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">E<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">34<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">35<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td 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windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 499.5pt;" valign="top" width="666"> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin: 3pt 0in;"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Question<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: solid none; border-color: windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid none; border-color: windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin: 1pt 0in;"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">NOTE: Only one answer per question<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> </tr> </thead> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">1<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">We split testing into distinct stages primarily because:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Each test stage has a different purpose.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">It is easier to manage testing in stages.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">We can run different tests in different environments.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">The more stages we have, the better the testing.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">2<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following is likely to benefit most from the use of test tools providing test capture and replay facilities?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Regression testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Integration testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">System testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">User acceptance testing</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">3<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Which of the following statements is NOT correct?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">A minimal test set that achieves 100% LCSAJ coverage will also achieve 100% branch coverage.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">A minimal test set that achieves 100% path coverage will also achieve 100% statement coverage.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">A minimal test set that achieves 100% path coverage will generally detect more faults than one that achieves 100% statement coverage.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">A minimal test set that achieves 100% statement coverage will generally detect more faults than one that achieves 100% branch coverage. <o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">4<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Which of the following requirements is testable?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">The system shall be user friendly.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">The safety-critical parts of the system shall contain 0 faults.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">The response time shall be less than one second for the specified design load. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">The system shall be built to be portable.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">5<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Analyse the following highly simplified procedure:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Ask: “What type of ticket do you require, single or return?”<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">IF the customer wants ‘return’<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style=""> </span>Ask: “What rate, Standard or Cheap-day?”<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style=""> </span>IF the customer replies ‘Cheap-day’<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>Say: “That will be £11:20”<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style=""> </span>ELSE<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style=""> </span>Say: “That will be £19:50”<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style=""> </span>ENDIF<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style=""> </span>ELSE<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style=""> </span>Say: “That will be £9:75”<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style=""> </span>ENDIF<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Now decide the minimum number of tests that are needed to ensure that all<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">the questions have been asked, all combinations have occurred and all<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">replies given.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">3 <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">4<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">5<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">6 <o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">6<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Error guessing:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">supplements formal test design techniques.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">can only be used in component, integration and system testing.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">is only performed in user acceptance testing.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">is not repeatable and should not be used.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">7<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following is NOT true of test coverage criteria?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Test coverage criteria can be measured in terms of items exercised by a test suite.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">A measure of test coverage criteria is the percentage of user requirements covered.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">A measure of test coverage criteria is the percentage of faults found.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Test coverage criteria are often used when specifying test completion criteria.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">8<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">In prioritising what to test, the most important objective is to:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">find as many faults as possible.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">test high risk areas.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">obtain good test coverage.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">test whatever is easiest to test.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">9<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Given the following sets of test management terms (v-z), and activity descriptions (1-5), which one of the following best pairs the two sets?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">v<span style=""> </span>– test control<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">w – test monitoring<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">x<span style=""> </span>-<span style=""> </span>test estimation<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">y -<span style=""> </span>incident management<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">z -<span style=""> </span>configuration control<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">1 -<span style=""> </span>calculation of required test resources<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">2 -<span style=""> </span>maintenance of record of test results<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">3 -<span style=""> </span>re-allocation of resources when tests overrun<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">4 -<span style=""> </span>report on deviation from test plan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">5 -<span style=""> </span>tracking of anomalous test results<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">v-3,w-2,x-1,y-5,z-4<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">v-2,w-5,x-1,y-4,z-3<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">v-3,w-4,x-1,y-5,z-2 <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">v-2,w-1,x-4,y-3,z-5<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">10<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Which one of the following statements about system testing is NOT true?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">System tests are often performed by independent teams.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Functional testing is used more than structural testing.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Faults found during system tests can be very expensive to fix.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">End-users should be involved in system tests.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">11<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following is false?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Incidents should always be fixed.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">An incident occurs when expected and actual results differ.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Incidents can be analysed to assist in test process improvement.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">An incident can be raised against documentation.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">12<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Enough testing has been performed when:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">time runs out.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">the required level of confidence has been achieved.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">no more faults are found.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">the users won’t find any serious faults.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">13<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Which of the following is NOT true of incidents?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Incident resolution is the responsibility of the author of the software under test.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Incidents may be raised against user requirements.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Incidents require investigation and/or correction.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Incidents are raised when expected and actual results differ.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">14<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following is not described in a unit test standard?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">syntax testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">equivalence partitioning<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">stress testing </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">modified condition/decision coverage</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">15<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following is false?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">In a system two different failures may have different severities.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">A system is necessarily more reliable after debugging for the removal of a fault.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">A fault need not affect the reliability of a system.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Undetected errors may lead to faults and eventually to incorrect behaviour.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">16<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Which one of the following statements, about capture-replay tools, is NOT correct?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">They are used to support multi-user testing.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">They are used to capture and animate user requirements.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">They are the most frequently purchased types of CAST tool.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">They capture aspects of user behaviour.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">17<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">How would you estimate the amount of re-testing likely to be required?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Metrics from previous similar projects<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Discussions with the development team<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Time allocated for regression testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">a & b </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">18<span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following is true of the V-model?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">It states that modules are tested against user requirements.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">It only models the testing phase.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">It specifies the test techniques to be used.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">It includes the verification of designs. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">19<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">The oracle assumption:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">is that there is some existing system against which test output may be checked.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">is that the tester can routinely identify the correct outcome of a test.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">is that the tester knows everything about the software under test.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">is that the tests are reviewed by experienced testers.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">20<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following characterises the cost of faults?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">They are cheapest to find in the early development phases and the most expensive to fix in the latest test phases.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">They are easiest to find during system testing but the most expensive to fix then.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Faults are cheapest to find in the early development phases but the most expensive to fix then.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Although faults are most expensive to find during early development phases, they are cheapest to fix then.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">21<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following should NOT normally be an objective for a test?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">To find faults in the software.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">To assess whether the software is ready for release.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">To demonstrate that the software doesn’t work.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">To prove that the software is correct.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">22<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Which of the following is a form of functional testing?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Boundary value analysis<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Usability testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Performance testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Security testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">23<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following would NOT normally form part of a test plan?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Features to be tested<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Incident reports<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Risks<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Schedule<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">24<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which of these activities provides the biggest potential cost saving from the use of CAST?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Test management<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Test design<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Test execution<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Test planning</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">25<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Which of the following is NOT a white box technique?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Statement testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Path testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Data flow testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">State transition testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">26<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Data flow analysis studies:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">possible communications bottlenecks in a program.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">the rate of change of data values as a program executes.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">the use of data on paths through the code.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">the intrinsic complexity of the code.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">27<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">In a system designed to work out the tax to be paid:
<br /> An employee has £4000 of salary tax free. The next £1500 is taxed at 10%
<br /> The next £28000 is taxed at 22%
<br /> Any further amount is taxed at 40%
<br /> To the nearest whole pound, which of these is a valid Boundary Value Analysis test case?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">£1500<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">£32001<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">£33501 <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">£28000</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">28<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">An important benefit of code inspections is that they:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">enable the code to be tested before the execution environment is ready.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">can be performed by the person who wrote the code.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">can be performed by inexperienced staff.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">are cheap to perform.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">29<span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following is the best source of Expected Outcomes for User Acceptance Test scripts?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Actual results<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Program specification<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">User requirements</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">System specification</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">30<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">What is the main difference between a walkthrough and an inspection?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">An inspection is lead by the author, whilst a walkthrough is lead by a trained moderator.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">An inspection has a trained leader, whilst a walkthrough has no leader.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Authors are not present during inspections, whilst they are during walkthroughs.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">A walkthrough is lead by the author, whilst an inspection is lead by a trained moderator.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">31<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which one of the following describes the major benefit of verification early in the life cycle?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">It allows the identification of changes in user requirements.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">It facilitates timely set up of the test environment.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">It reduces defect multiplication.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">It allows testers to become involved early in the project.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">32<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Integration testing in the small:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">tests the individual components that have been developed.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">tests interactions between modules or subsystems.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">only uses components that form part of the live system.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">tests interfaces to other systems.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <h1 style="margin-top: 3pt; text-align: center; page-break-after: auto;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;" lang="EN-GB">33<span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></span></h1> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Static analysis is best described as:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">the analysis of batch programs.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">the reviewing of test plans.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">the analysis of program code.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">the use of black box testing.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">34<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>Alpha testing is:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">post-release testing by end user representatives at the developer’s site.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">the first testing that is performed.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">pre-release testing by end user representatives at the developer’s site.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">pre-release testing by end user representatives at their sites.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in 3pt 27pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -27pt;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">35<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">A failure is:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">found in the software; the result of an error.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">departure from specified behaviour.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">an incorrect step, process or data definition in a computer program.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">a human action that produces an incorrect result.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">36<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">In a system designed to work out the tax to be paid:
<br /> An employee has £4000 of salary tax free. The next £1500 is taxed at 10%
<br /> The next £28000 is taxed at 22%
<br /> Any further amount is taxed at 40%
<br /> Which of these groups of numbers would fall into the same equivalence class?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">£4800; £14000; £28000<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">£5200; £5500; £28000<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">£28001; £32000; £35000<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">£5800; £28000; £32000 </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">37<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">The most important thing about early test design is that it:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">makes test preparation easier.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">means inspections are not required.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">can prevent fault multiplication.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">will find all faults.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">38<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following statements about reviews is true?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Reviews cannot be performed on user requirements specifications.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Reviews are the least effective way of testing code.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Reviews are unlikely to find faults in test plans.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Reviews should be performed on specifications, code, and test plans.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">39<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Test cases are designed during:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">test recording.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">test planning.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">test configuration.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">test specification.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 28.35pt;" valign="top" width="38"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">40<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 471.15pt;" valign="top" width="628"> <p class="DefaultText"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">A configuration management system would NOT normally provide:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">linkage of customer requirements to version numbers.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">facilities to compare test results with expected results. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">the precise differences in versions of software component source code.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">restricted access to the source code library.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-top: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-top: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-top: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">
<br /> </span> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-top: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Question number<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Correct answer<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">1<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">2<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">3<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">D<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">4<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">5<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">6<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">7<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">8<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">9<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">10<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">D<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">11<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">12<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">13<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">14<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">15<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">16<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">17<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">D<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">18<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">D<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">19<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">20<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">21<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">D<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">22<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">23<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">24<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">25<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">D<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">26<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">27<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">28<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">29<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">30<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">D<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">31<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">32<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">33<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">34<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">35<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">36<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">D<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">37<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.5pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">38<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 50.55pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="67"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">D<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td 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</style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} </style> <![endif]--><pre style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">An input field takes the year of birth between 1900 and 2004<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-left: 0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style=""> </span>The boundary values for testing this field are<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="">a.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">0,1900,2004,2005<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="">b.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">1900, 2004<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="">c.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">1899,1900,2004,2005<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="">d.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">1899, 1900, 1901,2003,2004,2005<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></pre> <ol style="margin-top: 0in;" start="2" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="">Which one of the following are non-functional testing methods?</li><ol style="margin-top: 0in;" start="1" type="a"><li class="MsoNormal" style="">System testing</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="">Usability testing</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="">Performance testing</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="">Both b & c</li></ol></ol> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <ol style="margin-top: 0in;" start="3" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="">Which of the following tools would be involved in the automation of regression test?</li><ol style="margin-top: 0in;" start="1" type="a"><li class="MsoNormal" style="">Data tester</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="">Boundary tester</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="">Capture/Playback</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="">Output comparator.</li></ol></ol> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <ol style="margin-top: 0in;" start="4" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="">Incorrect form of Logic coverage is:</li><ol style="margin-top: 0in;" start="1" type="a"><li class="MsoNormal" style="">Statement Coverage</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="">Pole Coverage</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="">Condition Coverage</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="">Path Coverage</li></ol></ol> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <ol style="margin-top: 0in;" start="5" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="">Which of the following is not a quality characteristic listed in ISO 9126 Standard?</li><ol style="margin-top: 0in;" start="1" type="a"><li class="MsoNormal" style="">Functionality</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="">Usability</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="">Supportability</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="">Maintainability</li></ol></ol> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <ol style="margin-top: 0in;" start="6" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="">To test a function, the programmer has to write a _________, which calls the function to be tested and passes it test data.</li><ol style="margin-top: 0in;" start="1" type="a"><li class="MsoNormal" style="">Stub</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="">Driver</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="">Proxy</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="">None of the above</li></ol></ol> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <ol style="margin-top: 0in;" start="7" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="">Boundary value testing </li></ol> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 117pt; text-indent: -63pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">a.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Is the same as equivalence partitioning tests</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">b.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Test boundary conditions on, below and above the edges of input and output equivalence classes</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 117pt; text-indent: -63pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">c.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Tests combinations of input circumstances</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 117pt; text-indent: -63pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">d.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Is used in white box testing strategy</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <ol style="margin-top: 0in;" start="8" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="">Pick the best definition of quality</li></ol> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">a.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Quality is job one</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">b.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Zero defects</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">c.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Conformance to requirements</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">d.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Work as designed</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <ol style="margin-top: 0in;" start="9" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="">Fault Masking is</li></ol> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">a.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Error condition hiding another error condition</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">b.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Creating a test case which does not reveal a fault</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">c.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Masking a fault by developer</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">d.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Masking a fault by a tester<span style=""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <ol style="margin-top: 0in;" start="10" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="">One Key reason why developers have difficulty testing their own work is : </li><ol style="margin-top: 0in;" start="1" type="a"><li class="MsoNormal" style="">Lack of technical documentation</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="">Lack of test tools on the market for developers </li><li class="MsoNormal" style="">Lack of training</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="">Lack of Objectivity</li></ol></ol> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <pre style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="">11.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">During the software development process, at what point can the test process start?<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="">a.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">When the code is complete.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="">b.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">When the design is complete.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="">c.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">When the software requirements have been approved.<o:p></o:p></span></pre> <ol style="margin-top: 0in;" start="11" type="1"><ol style="margin-top: 0in;" start="4" type="a"><li class="MsoNormal" style="">When the first code module is ready for unit testing</li></ol></ol> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <ol style="margin-top: 0in;" start="12" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="">In a review meeting a moderator is a person who</li></ol> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">a.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Takes minutes of the meeting</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">b.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Mediates between people</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">c.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Takes telephone calls</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">d.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Writes the documents to be reviewed</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <ol style="margin-top: 0in;" start="13" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="">Given the Following program</li></ol> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;">IF<span style=""> </span>X <> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;">THEN<span style=""> </span>Statement 1;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;">ELSE IF<span style=""> </span>Y >=<span style=""> </span>Z</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;">THEN Statement<span style=""> </span>2;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;">END</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">McCabe’s Cyclomatic Complexity is :</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">a.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->2</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">b.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->3</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">c.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->4</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">d.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->5</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <ol style="margin-top: 0in;" start="14" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="">How many test cases are necessary to cover all the possible sequences of statements (paths) for the following program fragment? Assume that the two conditions are independent of each other : - </li></ol> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;">…………</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;">if (Condition 1)</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;">then statement 1</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;">else statement<span style=""> </span>2</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;">fi</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;">if (Condition 2)</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;">then statement 3</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;">fi</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;">…………</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">a.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Test Cases</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">b.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->3 Test Cases</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">c.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->4 Test Cases</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">d.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Not achievable</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.25in;">15. Acceptance test cases are based on what?</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">a.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Requirements</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">b.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Design</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">c.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Code</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">d.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Decision table</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.25in;">16. “How much testing is enough?”</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">a.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->This question is impossible to answer</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">b.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->This question is easy to answer</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">c.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->The answer depends on the risk for your industry, contract and special requirements</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">d.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->This answer depends on the maturity of your developers</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.25in;">17. A common test technique during component test is</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">a.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Statement and branch testing</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">b.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Usability testing</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">c.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Security testing</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">d.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Performance testing</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.5in; text-indent: -1.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">18.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Statement Coverage will not check for the following.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">a.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Missing Statements</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">b.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Unused Branches</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">c.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Dead Code</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">d.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Unused Statement</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 57pt; text-indent: -39pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">19.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Independent Verification & Validation is </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">a.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Done by the Developer</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">b.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Done by the Test Engineers</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">c.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Done By Management</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">d.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Done by an Entity Outside the Project’s sphere of influence<span style=""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 57pt; text-indent: -39pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">20.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Code Coverage is used as a measure of what ?</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">a.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Defects </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">b.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Trends analysis</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">c.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Test Effectiveness</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">d.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Time Spent Testing</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Answers</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">1<span style=""> </span>c</p> <p class="MsoNormal">2<span style=""> </span>d</p> <p class="MsoNormal">3<span style=""> </span>c<span style=""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal">4<span style=""> </span>b</p> <p class="MsoNormal">5<span style=""> </span>c</p> <p class="MsoNormal">6<span style=""> </span>b</p> <p class="MsoNormal">7<span style=""> </span>b</p> <p class="MsoNormal">8<span style=""> </span>c</p> <p class="MsoNormal">9<span style=""> </span>a</p> <p class="MsoNormal">10<span style=""> </span>d</p> <p class="MsoNormal">11<span style=""> </span>c<span style=""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal">12<span style=""> </span>b</p> <p class="MsoNormal">13<span style=""> </span>b</p> <p class="MsoNormal">14<span style=""> </span>c
<br />15<span style=""> </span>a</p> <p class="MsoNormal">16<span style=""> </span>c</p> <p class="MsoNormal">17<span style=""> </span>a</p> <p class="MsoNormal">18<span style=""> </span>a</p> <p class="MsoNormal">19<span style=""> </span>d</p> <p class="MsoNormal">20<span style=""> </span>c</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> sandyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02503582209971047801noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6907904994787876168.post-5372985472104320482009-01-08T20:31:00.000-08:002009-01-08T20:32:18.104-08:00ISEB Foundation course in Software testing PRACTICE EXAM 3<meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///D:%5CUSERPR%7E1%5Csshende%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link rel="themeData" 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10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} </style> <![endif]--><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>(45mins-30 Questions)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">1.Software testing activities should start<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. as soon as the code is written<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. during the design<span style=""> </span>stage<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">c. when the requirements have been formally documented<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">d. as soon as possible in the development life cycle<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">2.Faults found by users are due to:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">a. Poor quality software<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">b. Poor software and poor testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">c. bad luck<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">d. insufficient time for testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">3.What is the main reason for testing software before releasing it?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. to show that system will work after release<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. to decide when the software is of sufficient quality to release<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">c. to find as many bugs as possible before release <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">d. to give information for a risk based decision about release<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">4. which of the following statements is not true<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. performance testing can be done during unit testing as well as during the testing of whole system<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. The acceptance test does not necessarily include a regression test<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. Verification<span style=""> </span>activities should not involve testers (reviews, inspections etc)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. Test environments should be as similar to production environments as possible<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">5. When reporting faults found to developers, testers should be:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">a. as polite, constructive and helpful as possible<span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">b. firm about insisting that a bug is not a “feature” if it should be fixed<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">c. diplomatic, sensitive to the way they may react to criticism<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">d. All of the above<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">6.In which order should tests be run?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. the most important tests first<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. the most difficult tests first(to allow maximum time for fixing)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. the easiest tests first(to give initial confidence)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. the order they are thought of<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">7. The later in the development life cycle a fault is discovered, the more expensive it is to fix. why?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. the documentation is poor, so it takes longer to find out what the software is doing.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. wages are rising<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. the<span style=""> </span>fault has been built into more documentation,code,tests, etc<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. none of the above<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">8. Which is not true-The black box tester<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. should be able to understand a functional specification or requirements document<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. should be able to understand the source code.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. is highly motivated to find faults<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. is creative to find the system’s weaknesses<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">9. A test design technique is<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. a process for selecting test cases<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. a process for determining expected outputs<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. a way to measure the quality of software<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. a way to measure in a test plan what has to be done<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">10. Testware(test cases, test dataset)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. needs configuration management just like requirements, design and code<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. should be newly constructed for each new version of the software<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. is needed only until the software is released into production or use<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. does not need to be documented and commented, as it does not form part of the released<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>software system<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">11. An incident logging system <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a only records defects<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b is of limited value<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c is a valuable source of project information during testing if it contains all incidents<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. should be used only by the test team.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoBodyTextIndent"><span lang="EN-GB">12. Increasing the quality of the software, by better development methods, will affect the time needed for<span style=""> </span>testing (the test phases) by:</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. reducing test time<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. no change<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. increasing test time<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. can’t say<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">13. Coverage measurement<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. is nothing to do with testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. is a partial measure of test thoroughness<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. branch coverage should be mandatory for all software<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. can only be applied at unit or module testing, not at system testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">14. When should you stop testing?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. when time for testing has run out.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. when all planned tests have been run<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. when the test completion criteria have been met<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. when no faults have been found by the tests run<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">15. Which of the following is true?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. Component testing should be black box, system testing should be white box.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. if u find a lot of bugs in testing, you should not be very confident about the quality of software<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. the fewer bugs you find,the better your testing was<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. the more tests you run, the more bugs you will find.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">16. What is the important criterion in deciding what testing technique to use?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a.<span style=""> </span>how well you know a particular technique<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. the objective of the test<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. how appropriate the technique is for testing the application<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. whether there is a tool to support the technique<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoBodyTextIndent"><span lang="EN-GB">17. If the pseudocode below were a programming language ,how many tests are required to achieve 100% statement coverage?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 96.75pt; text-indent: -24.75pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">If x=3 then<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 96.75pt; text-indent: -24.75pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>Display_messageX;<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 96.75pt; text-indent: -24.75pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>If y=2 then<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 96.75pt; text-indent: -24.75pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">4.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>Display_messageY;<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 96.75pt; text-indent: -24.75pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">5.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>Else<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 96.75pt; text-indent: -24.75pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">6.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>Display_messageZ;<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 96.75pt; text-indent: -24.75pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">7.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Else<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 96.75pt; text-indent: -24.75pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">8.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>Display_messageZ;<span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">a. 1<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">b. 2<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">c. 3<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">d. 4<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoBodyTextIndent"><span lang="EN-GB">18. Using the same code example as question 17,how many<span style=""> </span>tests are required to achieve 100% branch/decision coverage?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. 1<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. 2<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. 3<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. 4<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">19 Which of the following is NOT a type of non-functional test?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. State-Transition<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. Usability<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. Performance<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. Security<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">20. Which of the following<span style=""> </span>tools would you use to detect a memory leak?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. State analysis<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. Coverage analysis<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. Dynamic analysis<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. Memory analysis<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">21. Which<span style=""> </span>of the following is NOT a standard related to testing?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a.<span style=""> </span>IEEE829<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b.<span style=""> </span>IEEE610<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c.<span style=""> </span>BS7925-1<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d.<span style=""> </span>BS7925-2<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">22.which of the following is the component test standard?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. IEEE 829<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. IEEE 610<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. BS7925-1<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. BS7925-2<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">23 which of the following statements are true?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. Faults in program specifications are the most expensive to fix.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. Faults in code are the most expensive to fix.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. Faults in requirements are the most expensive to fix<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. Faults in designs are the most expensive to fix.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">24. Which of the following is not the integration strategy?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. Design based<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. Big-bang<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. Bottom-up<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. Top-down<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">25. Which of the following is a black box design technique?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. statement testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. equivalence partitioning<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. error- guessing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. usability testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">26. A program with high cyclometic complexity<span style=""> </span>is almost likely to be:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. Large<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. Small<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. Difficult to write<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. Difficult to test<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">27. Which of the following is a static test?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. code inspection<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. coverage analysis<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. usability assessment<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. installation test<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">28. Which of the following is the odd one out?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. white box<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b. glass box<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c. structural<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. functional<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">29. A program validates a numeric field as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>values less than 10 are rejected, values between 10 and 21 are accepted, values greater than or equal to 22 are rejected<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>which of the following input values cover all of the equivalence partitions?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>a. 10,11,21<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>b.<span style=""> </span>3,20,21<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>c.<span style=""> </span>3,10,22<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>d. 10,21,22<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">30.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Using<span style=""> </span>the same specifications as question 29, which of the following covers the MOST boundary values?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">a. 9,10,11,22<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">b. 9,10,21,22<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">c. 10,11,21,22<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">d. 10,11,20,21<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Follow next page for Answers……………………….<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">ANSWERS:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">1.d<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">2.b<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">3.d<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">4.c<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">5.d<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">6.a<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">7.c<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">8.b<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">9.a<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">10.a<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">11.c<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">12.a<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">13.b<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">14.c<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">15.b<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">16.b<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">17.c<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">18.c<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 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text-indent:-.25in;} @list l36 {mso-list-id:1743941864; mso-list-type:simple; mso-list-template-ids:1901112822;} @list l36:level1 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; mso-level-text:"%1\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; mso-level-legacy:yes; mso-level-legacy-indent:.25in; mso-level-legacy-space:0in; margin-left:.25in; text-indent:-.25in;} @list l37 {mso-list-id:1779644773; mso-list-type:simple; mso-list-template-ids:1901112822;} @list l37:level1 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; mso-level-text:"%1\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; mso-level-legacy:yes; mso-level-legacy-indent:.25in; mso-level-legacy-space:0in; margin-left:.25in; text-indent:-.25in;} @list l38 {mso-list-id:1805849581; mso-list-type:simple; mso-list-template-ids:1901112822;} @list l38:level1 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; mso-level-text:"%1\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; mso-level-legacy:yes; mso-level-legacy-indent:.25in; mso-level-legacy-space:0in; margin-left:.25in; text-indent:-.25in;} @list l39 {mso-list-id:1863743861; mso-list-type:simple; mso-list-template-ids:1901112822;} @list l39:level1 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; mso-level-text:"%1\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; mso-level-legacy:yes; mso-level-legacy-indent:.25in; mso-level-legacy-space:0in; margin-left:.25in; text-indent:-.25in;} @list l40 {mso-list-id:1873759862; mso-list-type:simple; mso-list-template-ids:1901112822;} @list l40:level1 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; mso-level-text:"%1\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; mso-level-legacy:yes; mso-level-legacy-indent:.25in; mso-level-legacy-space:0in; margin-left:.25in; text-indent:-.25in;} @list l41 {mso-list-id:1888642873; mso-list-type:simple; mso-list-template-ids:1901112822;} @list l41:level1 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; mso-level-text:"%1\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; mso-level-legacy:yes; mso-level-legacy-indent:.25in; mso-level-legacy-space:0in; margin-left:.25in; text-indent:-.25in;} @list l42 {mso-list-id:1910068995; mso-list-type:simple; mso-list-template-ids:1901112822;} @list l42:level1 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; mso-level-text:"%1\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; mso-level-legacy:yes; mso-level-legacy-indent:.25in; mso-level-legacy-space:0in; margin-left:.25in; text-indent:-.25in;} @list l43 {mso-list-id:1993832040; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-1359869892 -1831727244 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} @list l43:level1 {mso-level-start-at:19; mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; mso-level-text:"%1\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:139.95pt; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:139.95pt; text-indent:-.25in;} @list l44 {mso-list-id:2022857873; mso-list-type:simple; mso-list-template-ids:1901112822;} @list l44:level1 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; mso-level-text:"%1\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; mso-level-legacy:yes; mso-level-legacy-indent:.25in; mso-level-legacy-space:0in; margin-left:.25in; text-indent:-.25in;} @list l45 {mso-list-id:2044285851; mso-list-type:simple; mso-list-template-ids:1901112822;} @list l45:level1 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; mso-level-text:"%1\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; mso-level-legacy:yes; mso-level-legacy-indent:.25in; mso-level-legacy-space:0in; margin-left:.25in; text-indent:-.25in;} @list l46 {mso-list-id:2113737755; mso-list-type:simple; mso-list-template-ids:1901112822;} @list l46:level1 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; mso-level-text:"%1\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; mso-level-legacy:yes; mso-level-legacy-indent:.25in; mso-level-legacy-space:0in; margin-left:.25in; text-indent:-.25in;} ol {margin-bottom:0in;} ul {margin-bottom:0in;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoBodyText2" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <thead> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td colspan="2" style="border-style: solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 481.95pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="643"> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin: 1pt 0in;"><b style=""><span lang="EN-GB">NOTE: Only one answer per question</span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 18.15pt;"> <td style="border-style: solid none; border-color: windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt; height: 18.15pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid none; border-color: windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt; height: 18.15pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </thead> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Q1<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">A deviation from the specified or expected behaviour that is visible to end-users is called:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="text-indent: 0in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">an error</span></p> <p class="Option" style="text-indent: 0in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">a fault</span></p> <p class="Option" style="text-indent: 0in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">a failure</span></p> <p class="Option" style="text-indent: 0in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">a defect</span></p> <p class="Option"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span lang="EN-GB">Q2</span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><b style=""><span lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><b style=""><span lang="EN-GB">Regression testing should be performed:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><b style=""><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 49.65pt; text-indent: -7.1pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">v)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">every week</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 49.65pt; text-indent: -7.1pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">w)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">after the software has changed</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 49.65pt; text-indent: -7.1pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">x)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">as often as possible</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 49.65pt; text-indent: -7.1pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">y)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">when the environment has changed </span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 49.65pt; text-indent: -7.1pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">z)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">when the project manager says</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -14.7pt;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">v & w are true, x, y & z are false</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">w, x & y are true, v & z are false</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">w & y are true, v, x & z are false</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">w is true, v, x, y & z are false</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span lang="EN-GB">Q3</span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">IEEE 829 test plan documentation standard contains all of the following except<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">test items</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">test deliverables</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">test tasks</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">test specifications</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span lang="EN-GB">Q4</span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">When should testing be stopped?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoHeader" style=""><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 22.95pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">when all the planned tests have been run</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 22.95pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">when time has run out</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 22.95pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">when all faults have been fixed correctly</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 22.95pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">it depends on the risks for the system being tested</span></p> <p class="Option"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal" style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt; page-break-after: auto;"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Q5<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">Order numbers on a stock control system can range between 10000 and 99999 inclusive. Which of the following inputs might be a result of designing tests for only <u>valid</u> equivalence classes and <u>valid</u> boundaries?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 8.8pt; text-indent: -9.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">1000, 50000, 99999</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 8.8pt; text-indent: -9.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">9999, 50000, 100000</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 8.8pt; text-indent: -9.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">10000, 50000, 99999</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 8.8pt; text-indent: -9.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">10000, 99999, 100000</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span lang="EN-GB">Q6</span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">Consider the following statements about early test design:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 22.95pt; text-indent: 0in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">i.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">early test design can prevent fault multiplication</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 22.95pt; text-indent: 0in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">ii.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">faults found during early test design are more expensive to fix</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 22.95pt; text-indent: 0in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">iii.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">early test design can find faults</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 22.95pt; text-indent: 0in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">iv.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">early test design can cause changes to the requirements</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 22.95pt; text-indent: 0in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">v.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">early test design normally takes more effort</span></p> <p class="MsoHeader" style=""><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">i, iii & iv are true;<span style=""> </span>ii & v are false</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">iii & iv are true;<span style=""> </span>i, ii & v are false</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">i, iii, iv & v are true;<span style=""> </span>ii is false</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">i & ii are true;<span style=""> </span>iii, iv & v are false</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span lang="EN-GB">Q7</span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">Non-functional system testing includes:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">testing to see where the system does not function correctly</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">testing quality attributes of the system including performance and usability</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">testing a system function using only the software required for that function</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">testing for functions that should not exist</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Q8<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following is NOT part of configuration management?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">auditing conformance to ISO 9000 </span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">status accounting of configuration items</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">identification of test versions</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">controlled library access</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 27pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -27pt;" align="center"><span lang="EN-GB">Q9</span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following is the main purpose of the integration strategy for integration testing in the small?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">to ensure that all of the small modules are tested adequately</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">to ensure that the system interfaces to other systems and networks</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">to specify which modules to combine when, and how many at once</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">to specify how the software should be divided into modules</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span lang="EN-GB">Q10</span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">What is the purpose of a test completion criterion?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">to know when a specific test has finished its execution</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">to ensure that the test case specification is complete</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">to set the criteria used in generating test inputs</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">to determine when to stop testing</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span lang="EN-GB">Q11</span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">Consider the following statements:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 79.65pt; text-indent: -35.45pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">i.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">an incident may be closed without being fixed.</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 79.65pt; text-indent: -35.45pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">ii.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">incidents may not be raised against documentation.</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 79.65pt; text-indent: -35.45pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">iii.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">the final stage of incident tracking is fixing.</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 79.65pt; text-indent: -35.45pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">iv.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">the incident record does not include information on test environments.</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 79.65pt; text-indent: -35.45pt;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">ii is true, i, iii and iv are false</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">i is true, ii, iii and iv are false</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">i and iv are true, ii and iii are false</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">i and ii are true, iii and iv are false</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span lang="EN-GB">Q12</span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 1.7pt; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">Given the following code, which statement is true about the minimum number of test cases required for full statement and branch coverage?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.7pt; text-indent: 28.35pt;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Code" style="margin-left: 1.7pt; text-indent: 28.35pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Read p<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="Code" style="margin-left: 1.7pt; text-indent: 28.35pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">Read q<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="Code" style="margin-left: 1.7pt; text-indent: 28.35pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">IF p+q > 100 THEN<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="Code" style="margin-left: 1.7pt; text-indent: 28.35pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>Print "Large"<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="Code" style="margin-left: 1.7pt; text-indent: 28.35pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">ENDIF<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="Code" style="margin-left: 1.7pt; text-indent: 28.35pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">IF p > 50 THEN<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="Code" style="margin-left: 1.7pt; text-indent: 28.35pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>Print "p Large"<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="Code" style="margin-left: 1.7pt; text-indent: 28.35pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">ENDIF<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="Code" style="margin-left: 1.7pt; text-indent: 28.35pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">1 test for statement coverage, 3 for branch coverage</span></p> <p class="Option" style="text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">1 test for statement coverage, 2 for branch coverage</span></p> <p class="Option" style="text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">1 test for statement coverage, 1 for branch coverage</span></p> <p class="Option" style="text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">2 tests for statement coverage, 2 for branch coverage</span></p> <p class="Option"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Q13<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">Consider the following statements:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Optionnumbered" style="margin-left: 70.9pt; text-indent: -26.7pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="">i.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt;">100% statement coverage guarantees 100% branch coverage.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="Optionnumbered" style="margin-left: 70.9pt; text-indent: -26.7pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="">ii.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt;">100% branch coverage guarantees 100% statement coverage.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="Optionnumbered" style="margin-left: 70.9pt; text-indent: -26.7pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="">iii.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt;">100% branch coverage guarantees 100% decision coverage.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="Optionnumbered" style="margin-left: 70.9pt; text-indent: -26.7pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="">iv.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt;">100% decision coverage guarantees 100% branch coverage.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="Optionnumbered" style="margin-left: 70.9pt; text-indent: -26.7pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="">v.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt;">100% statement coverage guarantees 100% decision coverage.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 8.8pt; text-indent: -9.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">ii is True;<span style=""> </span>i, iii, iv & v are False</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 8.8pt; text-indent: -9.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">i & v are True;<span style=""> </span>ii, iii & iv are False</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 8.8pt; text-indent: -9.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">ii & iii are True;<span style=""> </span>i, iv & v are False</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 8.8pt; text-indent: -9.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">ii, iii & iv are True;<span style=""> </span>i & v are False</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Q14<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">Functional system testing is:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">testing that the system functions with other systems</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">testing that the components that comprise the system function together</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">testing the end to end functionality of the system as a whole</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">testing the system performs functions within specified response times</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Q15<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">Incidents would not be raised against:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">requirements</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">documentation</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">test cases</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">improvements suggested by users</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Q16<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following items would not come under Configuration Management?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">operating systems</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">test documentation</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">live data</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">user requirement documents</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Q17<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">Maintenance testing is:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">updating tests when the software has changed</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">testing a released system that has been changed</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">testing by users to ensure that the system meets a business need</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">testing to maintain business advantage</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Q18<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">What can static analysis NOT find?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">the use of a variable before it has been defined</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">unreachable (“dead”) code</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">memory leaks</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">array bound violations</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Q19<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following techniques is NOT a black box technique?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">state transition testing</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">LCSAJ</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">syntax testing</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">boundary value analysis</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Q20<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">Beta testing is:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoHeader" style=""><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">performed by customers at their own site</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">performed by customers at the software developer's site</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">performed by an Independent Test Team</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">performed as early as possible in the lifecycle</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Q21<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">Given the following types of tool, which tools would typically be used by developers, and which by an independent system test team?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 58.4pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">i.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">static analysis</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 58.4pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">ii.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">performance testing</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 58.4pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">iii.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">test management</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 58.4pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">iv.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">dynamic analysis</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">developers would typically use i and iv;<span style=""> </span>test team ii and iii</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">developers would typically use i and iii;<span style=""> </span>test team ii and iv</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">developers would typically use ii and iv;<span style=""> </span>test team i and iii</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">developers would typically use i, iii and iv;<span style=""> </span>test team ii</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-top: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Q22<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">The main focus of acceptance testing is:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">finding faults in the system</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">ensuring that the system is acceptable to all users</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">testing the system with other systems</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">testing from a business perspective</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Q23<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following statements about component testing is FALSE?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 22.95pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">black box test design techniques all have an associated test measurement technique</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 22.95pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">white box test design techniques all have an associated test measurement technique</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 22.95pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">cyclomatic complexity is not a test measurement technique</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 22.95pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">black box test measurement techniques all have an associated test design technique</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Q24<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following statements is NOT true?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">inspection is the most formal review process</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">inspections should be led by a trained leader</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">managers can perform inspections on management documents</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">inspection is appropriate even when there are no written documents</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: -0.25in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Q25<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">A typical commercial test execution tool would be able to perform all of the following, EXCEPT:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">calculating expected outputs</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">comparison of expected outcomes with actual outcomes</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">recording test inputs</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">reading test values from a data file</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Q26<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">The difference between re-testing and regression testing is:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoHeader" style=""><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 22.95pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">re-testing ensures the original fault has been removed;<span style=""> </span>regression testing looks for unexpected side-effects</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 22.95pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">re-testing looks for unexpected side-effects;<span style=""> </span>regression testing ensures the original fault has been removed </span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 22.95pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">re-testing is done after faults are fixed;<span style=""> </span>regression testing is done earlier</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 22.95pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">re-testing is done by developers;<span style=""> </span>regression testing is done by independent testers</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Q27<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">Expected results are:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">only important in system testing</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">only used in component testing</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">most useful when specified in advance</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">derived from the code</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Q28<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">What type of review requires formal entry and exit criteria, including metrics:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">walkthrough</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">inspection</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">management review</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">post project review</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Q29<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following uses Impact Analysis most?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">component testing</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">non-functional system testing</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">user acceptance testing</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">maintenance testing</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Q30<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">What is NOT included in typical costs for an inspection process?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">setting up forms and databases</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">analysing metrics and improving processes</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">writing the documents to be inspected</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">time spent on the document outside the meeting</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Q31<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following is NOT a reasonable test objective:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">to find faults in the software</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">to prove that the software has no faults</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">to give confidence in the software</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">to find performance problems</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Q32<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">Which expression best matches the following characteristics of the review processes:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Optionnumbered" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 52.9pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt;">led by the author<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="Optionnumbered" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 52.9pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt;">undocumented<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="Optionnumbered" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 52.9pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt;">no management participation<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="Optionnumbered" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 52.9pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="">4.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt;">led by a moderator or leader<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="Optionnumbered" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 52.9pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="">5.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11pt;">uses entry and exit criteria<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in; text-indent: 52.9pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 86.75pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">s)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">inspection</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 86.75pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">t)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">peer review</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 86.75pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">u)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">informal review</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 86.75pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">v)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">walkthrough</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 1.7pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">s = 4 and 5, t = 3, u = 2, v = 1 </span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 1.7pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">s = 4, t = 3, u = 2 and 5, v = 1</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 1.7pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">s = 1 and 5, t = 3, u = 2, v = 4</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 1.7pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">s = 4 and 5, t = 1, u= 2, v = 3</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Q33<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following is NOT part of system testing?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">business process-based testing</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">performance, load and stress testing</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">usability testing</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">top-down integration testing</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Q34<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">Which statement about expected outcomes is FALSE?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">expected outcomes are defined by the software's behaviour</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">expected outcomes are derived from a specification, not from the code</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">expected outcomes should be predicted before a test is run</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">expected outcomes may include timing constraints such as response times</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Q35<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">The standard that gives definitions of testing terms is:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">ISO/IEC 12207</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">BS 7925-1</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">ANSI/IEEE 829</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 3.3pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">ANSI/IEEE 729</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Q36<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">The cost of fixing a fault:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 8.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.05pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">is not important</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 8.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.05pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">increases the later a fault is found </span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 8.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.05pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">decreases the later a fault is found</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 8.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.05pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">can never be determined</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Q37<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following is NOT included in the Test Plan document of the Test</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">Documentation Standard?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 8.8pt; text-indent: -9.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">what is not to be tested</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 8.8pt; text-indent: -9.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">test environment properties</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 8.8pt; text-indent: -9.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">quality plans</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 8.8pt; text-indent: -9.2pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">schedules and deadlines</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Q38<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">Could reviews or inspections be considered part of testing?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 8.8pt; text-indent: -7.1pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">no, because they apply to development documentation</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 8.8pt; text-indent: -7.1pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">no, because they are normally applied before testing</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 8.8pt; text-indent: -7.1pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">yes, because both help detect faults and improve quality</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 8.8pt; text-indent: -7.1pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">yes, because testing includes all non-constructive activities</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Q39<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB">Which of the following is not part of performance testing?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 19.7pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">measuring response times</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 19.7pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">recovery testing</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 19.7pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">simulating many users</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 19.7pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">generating many transactions</span></p> <p class="Option"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 5.4pt; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="47"> <p class="normal"><span style="" lang="EN-GB">Q40<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 446.5pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="595"> <p class="Question" style="margin-left: -5.4pt; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="EN-GB"><span style=""> </span>Error guessing is best used:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -5.4pt;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 15.85pt; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">after more formal techniques have been applied </span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 15.85pt; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">as the first approach to deriving test cases</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 15.85pt; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">by inexperienced testers</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: 15.85pt; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="" lang="EN-GB"><span style="">d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">after the system has gone live</span></p> <p class="Option" style="margin-left: -5.4pt;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-top: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">
<br /> </span> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-top: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; margin-left: 0.5in; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 205.55pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="274"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">
<br /> </span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Self Marking Tick Sheet<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB">1<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB">2<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB">3<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB">4<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB">5<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB">6<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB">7<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">8<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB">9<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB">10<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB">11<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;" lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">12<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">13<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">14<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">15<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">16<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">17<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">18<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">19<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">20<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">21<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">22<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">23<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">24<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">25<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">26<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">27<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">28<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">29<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">30<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">31<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">32<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">33<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">34<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">35<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">36<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">37<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">38<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">39<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 4.25pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">40<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 4.25pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 1pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-top: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";" lang="EN-GB">
<br /> </span> <p class="DefaultText" style="margin-top: 0in;"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Question number<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Correct answer<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">1<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">2<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">3<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">D<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">4<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">D<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">5<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">6<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">7<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">8<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">9<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">10<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">D<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">11<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">12<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">13<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">D<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">14<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">15<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">D<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">16<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">17<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">18<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">19<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">20<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">21<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">22<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">D<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">23<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">24<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">D<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">25<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">26<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">27<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">28<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">29<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">D<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">30<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">31<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">32<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">33<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">D<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">34<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">35<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">36<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">37<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">38<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">39<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 106.3pt; height: 12.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2pt 0in; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.35pt;"> <td style="padding: 0in 1.5pt; width: 100.75pt; 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<br /><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Black Box Testing </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">is testing without knowledge of the internal workings of the item being tested. For example, when black box testing is applied to software engineering, the tester would only know the "legal" inputs and what the expected outputs should be, but not how the program actually arrives at those outputs. It is because of this that black box testing can be considered testing with respect to the specifications, no other knowledge of the program is necessary<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <h2 style="text-align: center;" align="center"><!--[if gte vml 1]><o:wrapblock><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" spt="75" preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"> <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"> <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"> <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"> <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"> <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"> </v:formulas> <v:path extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" connecttype="rect"> <o:lock ext="edit" aspectratio="t"> </v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_s1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style="'position:absolute;" allowincell="f"> <v:imagedata src="file:///D:\USERPR~1\sshende\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.png" title=""> <w:wrap type="topAndBottom"> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style=""> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td width="110" height="0"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>
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<br /> Black - Box Testing</h2> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Black Box Testing:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><i style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Focus on functional requirements.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><i style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Compliments white box testing.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <h1 style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;">“A programmer makes mistakes by Omission as well as Commission”<o:p></o:p></span></h1> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Black box testing is concerned only with testing the specification, it cannot guarantee that all parts of the implementation have been tested. Thus black box testing is testing against the specification and will discover <b style=""><i style="">faults of omission</i></b>, indicating that part of the specification has not been fulfilled. White box testing is testing against the implementation and will discover <b style=""><i style="">faults of commission</i></b>, indicating that part of the implementation is faulty. In order to fully test a software product both black and white box testing are required. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Black Box Testing Attempts to find:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;">incorrect or missing functions <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;">interface errors <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;">errors in data structures or external database access <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="">4.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;">performance errors <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="">5.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;">initialization and termination errors<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The advantages of this type of testing include: <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"><span style="">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The test is unbiased because the designer and the tester are independent of each other. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"><span style="">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The tester does not need knowledge of any specific programming languages. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"><span style="">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The test is done from the point of view of the user, not the designer. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"><span style="">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Test cases can be designed as soon as the specifications are complete. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The disadvantages of this type of testing include: <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"><span style="">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The test can be redundant if the software designer has already run a test case. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"><span style="">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The test cases are difficult to design. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"><span style="">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Testing every possible input stream is unrealistic because it would take a inordinate amount of time; therefore, many program paths will go untested. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Black Box Testing Methods:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Equivalence Partitioning<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Boundary Value Analysis.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Cause Effect Graphing Techniques.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="">4.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Comparison Testing<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Equivalence Partitioning</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoBodyText2">Equivalence partitioning is a black-box testing method that divides the input domain of a program into classes of data from which test cases can be derived. </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;">An ideal test case single-handedly uncovers a class of errors that might otherwise require many cases to be executed before the general error is observed. Equivalence partitioning strives to define a test case that uncovers classes of errors, thereby reducing the total number of test cases that must be developed.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;">– An equivalence class represents a set of valid or invalid classes for an input condition<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="">–<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;">An input condition is a specific numeric value, a range of values, a set of related values or a Boolean condition (true or false)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <h2 style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="">Equivalence Partitioning<o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><!--[if gte vml 1]><o:wrapblock><v:shape id="_x0000_s1027" type="#_x0000_t75" style="'position:absolute;margin-left:111.6pt;" allowincell="f"> <v:imagedata src="file:///D:\USERPR~1\sshende\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image003.png" title=""> <w:wrap type="topAndBottom"> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style=""> <table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td width="149" height="0"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>
<br /></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </span><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]></o:wrapblock><![endif]-->
<br /> <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black;">• Example: Suppose a program called for an </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">input that is a 5-digit integer between 10,000 and 99,999. <span style="color: black;">This input condition defines the following equivalence classes:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black;"><span style="">–<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;">equivalence partitions are <10,000,>10, 000<span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black;"><span style="">–<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black;">Test cases would be selected from each equivalence class i.e. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">00000, 09999, 10000, 99999, 10001<span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if gte vml 1]><o:wrapblock><v:shape id="_x0000_s1028" type="#_x0000_t75" style="'position:absolute;margin-left:61.2pt;margin-top:10.8pt;" allowincell="f"> <v:imagedata src="file:///D:\USERPR~1\sshende\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image005.png" title=""> <w:wrap type="topAndBottom"> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style=""> <table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td width="82" height="0"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>
<br /></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </span><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]></o:wrapblock><![endif]-->
<br /> <span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">If input condition specifies<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">– A range, 1valid and 2 invalid classes are defined<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">– A specific value, 1 valid and 2 invalid classes are defined<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">– A member of a set, 1 valid and 1 invalid classes are defined<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="">–<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;">A Boolean condition, 1 valid and 1 invalid classes are defined<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Basic idea:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoBodyText2" style=""><span style="">Partition the input domain of a program into a finite number of equivalence classes such that one can reasonably assume that a test of a representative value of each class is equivalent to a test of any other value.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The method:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Step 1: Study the program specification to find input conditions and identify the equivalence classes.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">(1) for each condition Pi, identify one valid equivalence class defined by Pi and one<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">invalid equivalence class defined by ¬Pi. e.g., if Pi is "the first symbol of the identifier must be a letter" then the valid equivalence class is defined by "it is a letter" and the invalid one is defined by "it is not a letter".<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">(2) for each input condition of the form Pi <i style="">and </i>Pj, identify one valid equivalence class<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">defined by Pi <i style="">and </i>Pj, and two invalid ones defined by ¬ Pi and ¬ Pj, respectively.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">e.g., if the input condition is 1 = n = 5, the valid equivalence class is defined by 1 = n = 5, and the two invalid equivalence classes are defined by n <> 5, respectively.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">(3) if there is any reason to suspect that elements in an equivalence class are not treated in an identical manner by the program, split the equivalence class into smaller ones.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The method:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Step 2: Select the test cases.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">(1) Until all valid equivalence classes have been covered by test cases, find a new test case that covers as many of the uncovered valid equivalence classes as possible.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">(2) For every invalid equivalence class, find a test case that covers that invalid equivalence class only.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Boundary Value Analysis</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Since a greater number of errors tend to occur at the boundaries of the input domain than in the "center", boundary value analysis has been developed as a testing technique. BVA compliments equivalence partitioning and leads to a selection of test cases that exercise bounding values. Rather than focusing solely on input conditions, BVA derives test cases from the output domain as well. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black;">• Boundary Value Analysis is a black box testing technique that where test cases are designed to test the boundary of an input domain. Studies have shown that more errors occur on the "boundary" of an input domain rather than on the "center".<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black;">• Boundary value analysis complements and can be used in conjunction with<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black;">equivalence partitioning.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">– Test at min and max values of an input and output range, and just below max and just above min values<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">– Test values at input and output min and max numbers and just above min and just below max numbers<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">– Test at data structure boundaries<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Basic idea:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoBodyText2" style=""><span style="">Select test cases that lie directly on, above, and beneath the boundaries of input<span style=""> </span>equivalence classes and output equivalence classes to explore the program behavior along the border.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">(The counterpart of domain-strategy testing)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <h2 style=""><span style="">Boundary-value analysis<o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">This method differs from the equivalence partitioning in two respects:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">(a) rather than checking to see if the program will execute correctly for a representative element in an equivalence class, it attempts to determine if the program defines the equivalence class correctly, and<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">(b) rather than selecting test cases based on input conditions only, it also requires derivation of test cases base on output conditions.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The method:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">(1) If an input variable is defined in a range from LB to UB, use LB, UB, LB - ? , and UB + ? as the test cases. (Here delta represents the smallest possible change in value.)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">(2) Use rule (1) for each output variable.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">(3) If the input or output of a program is a sequence (e.g., a sequential file or a linear list), focus attention on the first and last element of the sequence.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">(4) Use your ingenuity to search for additional boundary values.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Cause Effect Graphing Techniques</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Translation of natural language descriptions of procedures to software based algorithms is error prone.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="">–<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Causes and effects are listed, graphed, converted to a decision table, and then to test cases<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Basic idea:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoBodyText">A "cause" is an input condition, and an "effect" is a specific sequence of computations to be performed. A cause-effect graph is basically a directed graph that describes the logical combinations of causes and their relationship to the effects to be produced.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Cause-effect graphing is a technique that aids in selecting test cases to check if the program will produce right effect for every possible combination of causes.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The method:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">(1) Divide the program specification into pieces of workable size.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">(2) Identify causes and effects in the specification.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">(3) Analyze the specification to determine the logical relationship among causes and effects, and express it as a cause effect graph.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">(4) Identify syntactic or environmental constraints that make certain combinations impossible.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">(5) Translate the graph into a limited-entry decision table.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">(6) Select a test case for every column in the decision table.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The format of a limited-entry decision table<o:p></o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none ; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="height: 16.6pt;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 221.4pt; height: 16.6pt;" valign="top" width="295"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">condition stubs<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 221.4pt; height: 16.6pt;" valign="top" width="295"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">condition entries<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 221.4pt;" valign="top" width="295"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">action stubs <span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 221.4pt;" valign="top" width="295"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">action entries<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">• The condition stub contains a list of conditions, one to each row.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">• The condition entry lists combinations of condition values in a column.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">• The condition constraints express interactions between conditions.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">• The action stub contains a list of actions.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">• The action entry contains an "X" for each action to be performed.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">• The application constraints express the conditions under which an action is to be performed.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Example:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Shown below is an example of a limited-entry decision table obtained by analyzing and completing the following program specification:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><i style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;">From US Army Corps of Engineers:<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="MsoBodyText"><i style=""><span style="">Executive Order 10358 provides in the case of an employee whose work week varies from the normal Monday through Friday work week, that Labor Day and Thanksgiving Day each were to be observed on the next succeeding workday when the holiday fell on a day outside the employee's regular basic work week. Now, when Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day or any of the new Monday holidays are outside an employee's basic workbook, the immediately preceding workday will be his holiday when the non-workday on which the holiday falls is the second non-workday or the non-workday designated as the employee's day off in lieu of Saturday. When the non-workday on which the holiday falls is the first non-workday or the non-workday designated as the employee's day off in lieu of Sunday, the holiday observance is moved to the next succeeding workday.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">How do you test code which attempts to implement this?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Cause-effect graphing attempts to provide a concise representation of logical combinations and corresponding actions.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Causes (input conditions) and effects (actions) are listed for a module and an identifier is assigned to each. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;">A cause-effect graph developed. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Graph converted to a decision table. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="">4.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Decision table rules are converted to test cases.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Comparison Testing<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">In some applications the reliability is critical.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Redundant hardware and software may be used.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoBodyText"><span style="">For redundant s/w, use separate teams to develop independent versions of the software.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Test each version with same test data to ensure all provide identical output.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Run all versions in parallel with a real-time comparison of results.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Even if will only run one version in final system, for some critical applications can develop independent versions and use <i style="">comparison testing</i> or <i style="">back-to-back testing</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">When outputs of versions differ, each is investigated to determine if there is a defect.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Method does not catch errors in the specification.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> sandyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02503582209971047801noreply@blogger.com0